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Kazeer
9 days ago
6

The number of significant figures on the measurement 0.050010 kg id

Physics
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A gas is compressed in a cylinder from a volume of 20.0 l to 2.0 l by a constant pressure of 10.0 atm. calculate the amount of w
Maru [3345]
First, we must transform the pressure into SI units, considering that 1 atm = 1.01 \cdot 10^5 Pa:
p=10.0 atm =1.01 \cdot 10^6 Pa

The starting and ending volumes of the gas will be as follows (keeping in mind that 1.0 L = 0.001 m^3):
V_i = 20.0 L=0.020 m^3
V_f = 2.0 L=0.002 m^3

Thus, the work performed on the gas by its surroundings is
W= -p \Delta V=-p(V_f-V_i)=-(1.01 \cdot 10^6 Pa)(0.002 m^3-0.020 m^3)=18180 J
The positive outcome indicates that this work leads to a rise in the gas's internal energy.
8 0
3 months ago
The wavelength of light is 5000 angstrom. Express it in nm and m.
serg [3582]

Answer:

1 angstrom equals 0.1 nm.

To convert 5000 angstroms: 5000 angstrom = 5000 / 1 × 0.1 nm.

= 500 nm

1 \:  angstrom = 1 \times  {10}^{ - 10} m

To express 5000 angstroms in meters: 5000 angstrom = 5000 × 1 × 10^-10.

= 5 × 10^-7 m

Hope this explanation is useful for you.

7 0
3 months ago
Consider an electron with charge −e and mass m orbiting in a circle around a hydrogen nucleus (a single proton) with charge +e.
kicyunya [3294]

Result:

v=\sqrt{k\frac{e^2}{m_e r}}, 2.18\cdot 10^6 m/s

Explanation:

The electromagnetic attraction between the electron and the proton in the nucleus is equivalent to the centripetal force:

k\frac{(e)(e)}{r^2}=m_e \frac{v^2}{r}

where

k represents the Coulomb constant

e denotes the charge of the electron

e denotes the charge of the proton in the nucleus

r signifies the distance from the electron to the nucleus

v indicates the velocity of the electron

is the mass of the electron

Rearranging for v, we determine

v=\sqrt{k\frac{e^2}{m_e r}}

Inside a hydrogen atom, the distance separating the electron from the nucleus is roughly

r=5.3\cdot 10^{-11}m

while the mass of the electron is

m_e = 9.11\cdot 10^{-31}kg

and the charge is

e=1.6\cdot 10^{-19} C

By plugging in the values into the formula, we achieve

v=\sqrt{(9\cdot 10^9 m/s) \frac{(1.6\cdot 10^{-19} C)^2}{(9.11\cdot 10^{-31} kg)(5.3\cdot 10^{-11} m)}}=2.18\cdot 10^6 m/s

7 0
2 months ago
A rock is dropped from the top of a tall building. The rock's displacement in the last second before it hits the ground is 46 %
inna [3103]

The height measures 69.68 m

Explanation:

Given data

Before striking the ground =  46 % of the total distance

To establish

the height

Solution

We know here acceleration and displacement, which is

d = (0.5)gt²..............1

Here d is the distance, g is the acceleration, and t is time

So, when an object falls it will be

h = 4.9 t²....................2

For the first part of the inquiry

The falling objects account for

54 % of the total distance

0.54 h = 4.9 (t-1)²...................3

Thus,

Now we possess two equations with unknown variables

We can equate both equations

The first equation already solves for h

Substituting h in the second equation allows us to find t

0.54 × 4.9 t² = 4.9 (t-1)²  

t = 0.576 s and  3.771 s

We choose here 3.771 s since 0.576 s is negligible; the distance covered in the last second before it impacts the ground is 46 % of the entire fall.

Thus, selecting t = 3.771 s

Then h from equation 2

h = 4.9 t²

h = 4.9 (3.771)²

h =  69.68 m

Thus, the height is 69.68 m

6 0
2 months ago
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