Answer: sunlight, water, air, habitat, and food.
Explanation: All living organisms rely on five fundamental necessities for survival: sunlight, water, air, habitat, and food.
Answer: second option: 1.70 to 1.40
Explanation:
1) pH is defined using the formula pH = - log [H₃O⁺]
2) Given that the initial concentration is x and after doubling it becomes 2x, we calculate:
pHi = - logx
pHf = - log 2x = - log 2 - logx
Thus, pHf - pHi = - log2 - logx - (- logx) = - log2 ≈ - 0.30
⇒ pHi - pHf = 0.30, indicating that the final pH (with twice the hydronium ions) is 0.30 lower than the starting pH.
3) The only option that indicates a 0.30 decline in pH is the second one: from 1.70 to 1.40. Therefore, that is the correct choice.
Answer:
180.56 kilojoules of heat energy is extracted when 1.00 kg of freon-11 evaporates.
Explanation:
The molar mass of freon-11 is 137.35 g/mol
The enthalpy of vaporization for freon-11 is 24.8 kJ/mol at its normal boiling point of 24°C. Given that,
Mass of freon-11 evaporated = 1.00 kg = 1000 g
Moles of freon-11 evaporated can be calculated as
The energy removed in the form of heat when 1.00 kg of freon-11 vaporizes is:
