Answer:
The yield percentage is 95.0%.
Explanation:
Step 1: Provided data
Amount of Ba(NO3)2 = 0.3 moles
Amount of Na3PO4 = 0.25 moles
Amount of Ba3(PO4)2 = 0.095 moles
Step 2: Balanced chemical equation
3 Ba(NO3)2 + 2 Na3PO4 → 6 NaNO3 + Ba3(PO4)2
Step 3: Identify the limiting reagent
To convert 3 moles of Ba(NO3)2 into 6 moles of NaNO3 and 1 mole of Ba3(PO4)2, 2 moles of Na3PO4 are required.
Ba(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant and will be fully used up (0.3 moles). Na3PO4 is in surplus, reacting with only 0.20 moles.
It will leave a residual amount of 0.25 - 0.20 = 0.05 moles.
Step 4: Calculate the moles of Ba3(PO4)2 produced
For 3 moles of Ba(NO3)2, the yield will be 0.3/3 = 0.1 moles of Ba3(PO4)2.
Step 5: Compute the percent yield
% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100%
% yield = (0.095 / 0.1) * 100%
% yield = 95.0%.
The yield percentage is 95.0%.