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Lena
1 month ago
9

A reaction was conducted between barium nitrate and sodium phosphate. 3 Ba(NO3)2 + 2 Na3PO4 → 6 NaNO3 + Ba3(PO4)2 What is the pe

rcent yield if 0.3 mol Ba(NO3)2 and 0.25 mol Na3PO4 react to produce 0.095 mol Ba3(PO4)2?
Chemistry
1 answer:
VMariaS [2.6K]1 month ago
7 0

Answer:

The yield percentage is 95.0%.

Explanation:

Step 1: Provided data

Amount of Ba(NO3)2 = 0.3 moles

Amount of Na3PO4 = 0.25 moles

Amount of Ba3(PO4)2 = 0.095 moles

Step 2: Balanced chemical equation

3 Ba(NO3)2 + 2 Na3PO4 → 6 NaNO3 + Ba3(PO4)2

Step 3: Identify the limiting reagent

To convert 3 moles of Ba(NO3)2 into 6 moles of NaNO3 and 1 mole of Ba3(PO4)2, 2 moles of Na3PO4 are required.

Ba(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant and will be fully used up (0.3 moles). Na3PO4 is in surplus, reacting with only 0.20 moles.

It will leave a residual amount of 0.25 - 0.20 = 0.05 moles.

Step 4: Calculate the moles of Ba3(PO4)2 produced

For 3 moles of Ba(NO3)2, the yield will be 0.3/3 = 0.1 moles of Ba3(PO4)2.

Step 5: Compute the percent yield

% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100%

% yield = (0.095 / 0.1) * 100%

% yield = 95.0%.

The yield percentage is 95.0%.

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