Answer:
The period of the pendulum measuring 16 m is double that of the 4 m pendulum.
Explanation:
Recall that the period (T) of a pendulum with length (L) is defined by:

where "g" denotes the local gravitational acceleration.
Since both pendulums are positioned at the same location, the value of "g" will be consistent for both, and when we compare the periods, we find:

Thus, the duration of the 16 m pendulum is two times that of the 4 m one.
1. Independent variable: the variable that can be modified and regulated.
the nail polish on Sarah's nails
2. Dependent variable: outcomes that result from the changes in the independent variable.
the duration of the nail polish's longevity
3. <span> Hypothesis: Different brands of nail polish have varied durations before they chip.
</span> 4. Control group: the <span> independent variable remains unchanged in this setup, not subject to variations.
</span> the schedule of when Sarah applies her nail polish (Sarah colors her nails every Sunday for a month)
the specific base coat and top coat (she <span> applies the same bottom coat and top coat with every kind of nail polish)
weekly habits (she ensures the same routine each week so her nails are not treated more harshly on some weeks).
</span> Experimental group: <span> the independent variable is altered for this group
type of nail polish (Essie, OPI, and Sally Hansen)
</span> 6. Constants: the experimenter (Sally), duration of study (one week), her weekly routine, <span> base coat and top coat, </span>
The radius of the moon's orbit is calculated as R = 7.715 x 10⁷ m, and the moon's orbital period is T = 14.48 hr. The given orbital speed of the moon is v = 9.3 x 10³ m/s, with Neptune's mass being M = 1.0 x 10²⁶ Kg. The moon's orbital velocity can be expressed using the formula. Therefore, by squaring the equation and resolving for r + h, we calculate: R = GM / v². Upon substituting in, we find R to be 7.715 x 10⁷ m. The relation for the moon's orbital period yields T = 2π/ω and simplistically, T = 2πR/v, where ω = v/r. Following this, we compute T, leading to the conclusion: T = 14.48 hr.