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TiliK225
7 days ago
12

A large balloon is initially filled to a volume of 25.0 L at 353 K and a pressure of 2575 mm Hg. What volume of gas will the bal

loon contain at 1.35 atm and 253 K?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tems11 [854]7 days ago
4 0

Answer:

A balloon will hold a gas volume of 45.0 L at a pressure of 1.35 atm and a temperature of 253 K.

Explanation:

Applying the Ideal Gas Law for the same gas amount, we have:

\frac {{P_1}\times {V_1}}{T_1}=\frac {{P_2}\times {V_2}}{T_2}

Parameters are given as follows:

V₁ = 25.0 L

V₂ =?

P₁ = 2575 mm Hg

To convert pressure to atmospheres: P (atm) = P (mm Hg) / 760

P₁ = 2575 / 760 atm = 3.39 atm

P₂ = 1.35 atm

T₁ = 353 K

T₂ = 253 K

Using the earlier formula, we derive:

\frac {{P_1}\times {V_1}}{T_1}=\frac {{P_2}\times {V_2}}{T_2}

\frac{{3.39}\times {25.0}}{353}=\frac{{1.35}\times {V_2}}{253}

\frac{1.35V_2}{253}=\frac{3.39\times \:25}{353}

By solving for V₂, we find:

V₂ = 45.0 L

A balloon will hold a gas volume of 45.0 L at a pressure of 1.35 atm and a temperature of 253 K.

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For each set of dilutions (bleach and mouthwash), the first tube contained a 1:11 dilution (0.5 mL of agent was added to 5.0 mL
eduard [944]

Response:

Tube 2: 8.26 * 10^-3; Tube 4: 6.83 * 10^-5

Explanation:

For the MIC test's serial dilutions, each tube should contain an equal volume of nutrient broth: 5.0 mL, while the agent's volume per dilution must also match: 0.5 mL.

The serial dilution process followed was:

  • Tube 1: 0.5/5.5
  • Tube 2: 0.5 mL from tube 1 was diluted with 5.0 mL of broth, resulting in a dilution of tube 2 as (1:11) * (1:11) = (0.5/5.5) * (0.5/5.5) = 1:121 = 8.26 * 10^-3
  • Tube 3: similar calculations yield 1:1331 = 7.51 * 10^-4
  • Tube 4: yields 1:14641 = 6.83 * 10^-5.

5 0
4 days ago
What is the specific heat of an unknown metal if 1.67 kcal of energy are required to raise the temperature of 79.2 g sample of t
VMariaS [1037]

Answer:

The solution to your inquiry is C = 0.000333 kcal/g°C

or C = 0.333 cal/g°C

Explanation:

Data

Q = 1.67 kcal

mass = 79.2 g

ΔT = 63.3°C

Formula

Q = mCΔT

Solving for C

C = Q/mΔT

Substituting values

C = 1.67/(79.2 x 63.3)

Simplifying

C = 1.67 / 5013.4

Final Result

C = 0.000333 kcal/g°C

or C = 0.333 cal/g°C

4 0
6 days ago
Read 2 more answers
The [H3O+] in a solution is increased to twice the original concentration. Which change could occur in the pH? 2.0 to 4.0 1.7 to
KiRa [976]
Answer: second option: 1.70 to 1.40

Explanation:

1) pH is defined using the formula pH = - log [H₃O⁺]

2) Given that the initial concentration is x and after doubling it becomes 2x, we calculate:

pHi = - logx
pHf = - log 2x = - log 2 - logx

Thus, pHf - pHi = - log2 - logx - (- logx) = - log2 ≈ - 0.30

⇒ pHi - pHf = 0.30, indicating that the final pH (with twice the hydronium ions) is 0.30 lower than the starting pH.

3) The only option that indicates a 0.30 decline in pH is the second one: from 1.70 to 1.40. Therefore, that is the correct choice.


8 0
12 days ago
Read 2 more answers
What mass of carbon dioxide (co2) can be produced from 86.17 grams of c6h14 and excess oxygen?
lorasvet [960]
2C6H14 + 13O2 ---> 6CO2 +14H2O

Calculating the molar mass of C6H14: M(C6H14)=12.011*6 +1.008*14 ≈ 86.17 g/mol

Thus, 86.17 g of C6H14 corresponds to 1 mole.

                                  2C6H14 + 13O2 ---> 6CO2 +14H2O
based on the equation        2 mol                            6 mol
according to the question    1 mol                            3 mol

To determine M(CO2): M(CO2)= 12.011 + 2*15.999= 44.009 g/mol
Therefore, 3 mol CO2*44.009 g/1 mol CO2 ≈ 132.0 g CO2
Final answer: 132.0 g CO2


3 0
10 days ago
Infrared spectroscopy is a useful tool for scientists who want to investigate the structure of certain molecules. Which of the f
KiRa [976]

Answer: The energies of infrared photons are comparable to those linked with various vibrational states of chemical bonds. Molecules can absorb infrared photons of specific wavelengths, highlighting the types and strengths of different chemical bonds present within the molecules.

Explanation:

Infrared spectroscopy evaluates the vibrational energy states found in molecules. When a molecule absorbs infrared photons, the chemical bonds vibrate at distinct frequencies. Scrutinizing the alterations in vibrational energy within a molecule allows for the identification of different bond types and consequently the molecule’s general structure. The vibrational behaviors of a molecule encompass bending, stretching, and scissoring motions.

4 0
13 days ago
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