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laila
6 days ago
6

Magnesium reacts with a certain element to form a compound with the general formula MgX. What would the most likely formula be f

or the compound formed between potassium and element X?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tems11 [854]6 days ago
4 0

Answer:

K2X

Explanation:

The term valency refers to an element's capacity to combine with other elements. This property determines how an element is represented in a chemical compound's formula.

For magnesium and element X, represented as MgX, magnesium typically has a valency of +2 in its compounds. The absence of the +2 in the formula implies that element X must possess a -2 valency, resulting in a cancellation of the valencies.

Furthermore, potassium is classified as an alkaline metal in group 1 of the periodic table, leading to an expected valency of +1.

When forming a compound with element X, a valency exchange occurs. Since X has a -2 valency, the resulting formula of the compound formed by the exchange will be K2X.

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A large balloon is initially filled to a volume of 25.0 L at 353 K and a pressure of 2575 mm Hg. What volume of gas will the bal
Tems11 [854]

Answer:

A balloon will hold a gas volume of 45.0 L at a pressure of 1.35 atm and a temperature of 253 K.

Explanation:

Applying the Ideal Gas Law for the same gas amount, we have:

\frac {{P_1}\times {V_1}}{T_1}=\frac {{P_2}\times {V_2}}{T_2}

Parameters are given as follows:

V₁ = 25.0 L

V₂ =?

P₁ = 2575 mm Hg

To convert pressure to atmospheres: P (atm) = P (mm Hg) / 760

P₁ = 2575 / 760 atm = 3.39 atm

P₂ = 1.35 atm

T₁ = 353 K

T₂ = 253 K

Using the earlier formula, we derive:

\frac {{P_1}\times {V_1}}{T_1}=\frac {{P_2}\times {V_2}}{T_2}

\frac{{3.39}\times {25.0}}{353}=\frac{{1.35}\times {V_2}}{253}

\frac{1.35V_2}{253}=\frac{3.39\times \:25}{353}

By solving for V₂, we find:

V₂ = 45.0 L

A balloon will hold a gas volume of 45.0 L at a pressure of 1.35 atm and a temperature of 253 K.

4 0
7 days ago
Identify one disadvantage to each of the following models of electron configuration:
lions [1003]

Answer:

Below are the downsides of each electron configuration model:

1). Dot Structures - They consume more space and fail to convey the electron distribution within orbitals.

2). Arrow and line diagrams complicate electron counting and also take up excessive space.

3). Written Configurations do not illustrate electron distribution in orbitals, leading to possible errors in counting electrons.

6 0
3 days ago
Read 2 more answers
A 1.00 l solution contains 3.50×10-4 m cu(no3)2 and 1.75×10-3 m ethylenediamine (en). the kf for cu(en)22+ is 1.00×1020. what is
castortr0y [927]
<span>Response: A 1.00 L solution that includes 3.00x10^-4 M Cu(NO3)2 and 2.40x10^-3 M ethylenediamine (en). Contains 0.000300 moles of Cu(NO3)2 and 0.00240 moles of ethylenediamine. Using the formula Cu(en)2^2+ 0.000300 moles of Cu(NO3)2 reacts with double that amount of en = 0.000600 mol of en. Thus, 0.00240 moles of ethylenediamine - 0.000600 mol of en reacted leaves 0.00180 mol en unreacted. According to the formula Cu(en)2^2+ 0.000300 moles of Cu(NO3)2 reacts to yield an equivalent of 0.000300 moles of Cu(en)2^2+ The formation constant Kf for Cu(en)2^2+ is 1x10^20. Therefore, 1 Cu+2 and 2 en --> Cu(en)2^2+ Kf = [Cu(en)2^2+] / [Cu+2] [en]^2 1x10^20 = [0.000300] / [Cu+2] [0.00180 ]^2 Solving for [Cu+2] gives [Cu+2] = [0.000300] / (1x10^20) (3.24 e-6) Thus, Cu+2 = 9.26 e-19 Molar. Since Kf only has 1 significant figure, round that to 9 X 10^-19 Molar Cu+2.</span>
4 0
21 hour ago
How can you tell if a sample contains baking soda and cornstarch or baking powder?
VMariaS [1037]
You can test it by combining it with vinegar. The acetic acid present in vinegar reacts with sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) to produce carbon dioxide, resulting in an intense bubbling reaction that is harmless. Baking powder, however, won’t produce this effect.
7 0
3 days ago
Read 2 more answers
Now that Snape and Dumbledore has taught you the finer points of hydration calculations they have a slightly more challenging pr
eduard [944]

Answer:

The integer value of x in the hydrate is 10.

Explanation:

Molarity=\frac{Moles}{Volume(L)}

Molar concentration of the solution = 0.0366 M

Volume of the solution = 5.00 L

Moles of hydrated sodium carbonate = n

0.0366 M=\frac{n}{5.00 L}

n=0.0366 M\times 5 mol=0.183 mol

Weight of hydrated sodium carbonate = n = 52.2 g

Molar mass of hydrated sodium carbonate = 106 g/mol + x * 18 g/mol

n=\frac{\text{mass of Compound}}{\text{molar mass of compound}}

0.183 mol=\frac{52.2 g}{106 g/mol+x\times 18 g/mol}

106 g/mol+x\times 18 g/mol=\frac{52.2 g}{0.183 mol}

By solving for x, we arrive at:

x = 9.95, approximating to 10

The integer x in the hydrate equals 10.

6 0
16 hours ago
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