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Aleks
7 days ago
7

Challenge Problem: An aqueous solution contains 167 g CuSO4 in 820 mL of solution. The density of the solution is 1.195 g/mL. Ca

lculate the following: a. Molarity b. Percent by mass c. Mole fraction d. Molality of the solution
Chemistry
1 answer:
lorasvet [2.6K]7 days ago
5 0
Responses: a. 1.28 mol/L; b. 17.0 %; c. 0.0227; d. 1.29 mol/kg Explanation: a. Molar concentration: c = moles/litres. Moles = 167 × 1/159.61. After performing the calculation, Moles = 1.046 mol. Litres = 820 × 1/1000. Hence, Litres = 0.8200 L. Calculating the molar concentration gives c = 1.046/0.8200, resulting in c = 1.28 mol·L⁻¹. b. Percent by mass: Mass % = mass of solute / mass of solution × 100 %. Mass of solution = volume × density, therefore, Mass of solution = 820 × 1.195. By calculating this, Mass of solution = 979.9 g. Thus, Mass % = 167/979.9 × 100, which results in Mass % = 17.0 %. c. Mole fraction: χ = moles of solute / (moles of solvent + moles of solute). Mass of solvent = mass of solution – mass of solute; namely, Mass of solvent = 979.9 – 167. Converting this to moles gives Moles of water = 812.9 × 1/18.02, which results in Moles of water = 45.11 mol. The total moles are 1.046 + 45.11, leading to Total moles = 46.16 mol. Finally, the mole fraction is calculated as χ = 1.046/46.16, equating to χ = 0.0227. d. Molal concentration: b = moles of solute / kilograms of solvent. Mass of solvent = 812.9 g = 0.8129 kg. Therefore, the molal concentration yields: b = 1.046/0.8129 = 1.29 mol/kg.
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When a heavy football player and a light one run into each other, which player hits the other with
Anarel [2728]

A heavier player collides with a lighter player using greater force.

The lighter player sustains more injuries following the impact.

Explanation:

A heavier player impacts a lighter player with greater intensity, resulting in more pronounced injuries to the lighter player post-collision.

Force is defined as mass multiplied by the acceleration of an object;

    Force = mass x acceleration

We observe that as mass and acceleration increase, the force exerted rises accordingly.

Clearly, the heavier player's mass surpasses that of the lighter player, leading to a greater force exerted upon collision.

Moreover, the lighter player is likely to be injured more severely after the clash. The momentum generated by the heavier player during the impact is considerably significant. Once they collide, the lighter player will certainly alter their speed and trajectory.

Learn more:

Momentum

5 0
1 month ago
Which statement is true concerning the reaction N(g) + N(g) → N2(g) + energy?
alisha [2865]

Answer:

During this process, energy is released as a bond is formed.

Explanation:

The elements present on the left side of the reaction equation are known as reactants, while those on the right are called the products.

In this case, N(g) and N(g) are the reactants, and N2(g) along with energy are the products.

Post-reaction, N(g) has vanished and has been replaced by N2(g). It confirms that a bond exists between the two N(g).

Moreover, energy has been released as part of the products (indicated on the right side)

The accurate statement is ''A bond is formed and energy is released''

5 0
29 days ago
One hour of bicycle riding can require 500-900 kcal of energy, depending on the speed, the terrain, and the weight of the racer.
alisha [2865]
145 hours. Explanation: Riding a bicycle for one hour expends 505 kcal of energy. Given that one gram of body fat equals 7.70 kcal, and 1 pound of body fat is equivalent to 454 grams: 1 lb = 454 g; thus, 21 lb = 21 × 454/1 = 9534 g. Moreover, converting 9534 g of body fat gives us 9534 × 7.70 kcal/1 = 73411.8 kcal. If riding for one hour burns 505 kcal, then to lose 73411.8 kcal, it would require 73411.8 kcal x 1 hour/505 kcal = 145 hours.
3 0
13 days ago
Why are salt and sugar both able to dissolve in water, even though the solutes have different types of chemical bonding?
castortr0y [2913]

Response: Water is a polar substance, facilitating the dissolution of ionic compounds due to the principle that similar types mix.

Ionic interactions occur between salt and water

Sugar contains hydroxyl groups that can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.

[Hydrogen bond: this refers to the attraction between a hydrogen atom bonded to a highly electronegative atom (like F, O, or N) and another highly electronegative atom (F, O, or N)]

Thus, due to the presence of hydrogen bonds, sugar dissolves in water.

Clarification: Water molecules are polar, exhibiting partial positive charges on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom. This allows them to interact with ionic compounds such as salt (NaCl). These interactions occur through the partial charges on water, which attract opposite charges. When dissolved in water, NaCl dissociates into sodium and chloride ions; sodium ions are surrounded by negatively charged oxygen from water, while chloride ions are surrounded by positively charged hydrogens from water. As a result, salt dissolves in water.

Sugar, being a covalent compound, has bonds where electrons are shared unevenly, creating slight positive and negative charges. This characteristic allows sugar to interact with the polar ends of water, facilitating its dissolution. Therefore, it can be stated that sugar dissolves in water due to both substances being polar.

In summary, water is capable of dissolving most polar or ionic substances, as seen with sugar and salt.

6 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
Bonds between two atoms that are equally electronegative are _____. bonds between two atoms that are equally electronegative are
Alekssandra [2891]
When two atoms with equal electronegativity bond together, they form nonpolar covalent bonds.

Your second statement mirrors the first; the second statement likely reads, "Bonds between two atoms with unequal electronegativity are termed polar covalent bonds."
4 0
1 month ago
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