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adelina 88
1 month ago
13

Simone is walking her dog on a leash. The dog is pulling with a force of 32 N to the right and Simone is pulling backward with a

force of 16 N. What is the net force on them?
Physics
2 answers:
ValentinkaMS [3.4K]1 month ago
6 0

Conclusion:

The total net force acting on the objects is 16 N, directed towards the right.

Clarification:

It is stated that,

The force exerted by the dog, F_1 = 32\ N (to the right)

The force exerted by Simone, F_2 = -16\ N (backward)

Here, assume the backward direction is negative and the right direction is positive.

The net force will move in the direction where the larger force is present. The net force can be calculated as:

F=F_1+F_2

F=32+(-16)

F = 16 N

Thus, the net force amounts to 16 N, acting towards the right.

Sav [3.1K]1 month ago
5 0

Conclusion:

16 N (to the right)

Clarification:

The force pulling to the right, F1 = 32 N

The force pulling to the left, F2 = 16 N

The net force is calculated as F1 - F2

F = 32 - 16 = 16 N (to the right)

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Rosa studies the position-time graph of two race cars. A graph titled Position versus Time shows time in hours on the x axis, nu
Sav [3153]

Answer:

B. Truck X was ahead, not truck Y.

Explanation:

Let's analyze the information provided.

Truck X moved from the point (0,20) to (2.8,50). This indicates that it began at the 20th kilometer and reached 50 km in 2.8 hours. Thus, its speed is v1 = (s2 - s1) / t

v1 = (50 - 20) / 2.8

v1 = 10.7 km/h

Given that it started from the 20th km, it indeed had a head start. Since the line on the graph is linear, this shows its speed was constant without any change in direction.

On the other hand, Truck Y's movement went from the origin (0,0) to (5,20), meaning it took 5 hours to travel 20 km, resulting in a speed of v2 = 20 / 5

v2 = 4 km/h

Again, the straightness of its graph line signifies it maintained a constant speed in a single direction.

Thus, it is evident that Rosa erred in her assumption that Truck Y had a head start.

5 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
A rope connects boat A to boat B. Boat A starts from rest and accelerates to a speed of 9.5 m/s in a time t = 47 s. The mass of
ValentinkaMS [3465]

Answer: 339.148N

Explanation:

Given data:

Time (t) = 47s

Initial speed (U) = 0m/s

Final speed (V) = 9.5m/s

Mass of B = 540kg

Frictional force on B = 230N

Since both boats are linked, movement of A causes B to move as well.

What is the acceleration of boat A?

Applying the motion formula:

V = u + at

9.5 = 0 + a * 47

a = 9.5 / 47

a = 0.2021 m/s²

To determine the force necessary to accelerate boat B, as both boats experience the same force:

F = Mass * acceleration

F = 540 * 0.2021 = 109.14N

Given that there is a frictional force of 230N acting on boat B, the overall force (Tension) becomes:

Tension = frictional force + applied force = (109.14 + 230)N = 339.148N

7 0
1 month ago
A rotating beacon is located 2 miles out in the water. Let A be the point on the shore that is closest to the beacon. As the bea
serg [3582]

Answer:

v = 3369.2 m/s

Explanation:

The beacon is rotating at an angular speed of

f = 10 rev/min

so we have

\omega = 2\pi f

\omega = 2\pi(\frac{10}{60})

\omega = 1.047 rad/s

We know that

v = r \omega

At this point we have

r = 2 miles = 2(1609 m)

r = 3218 m

So we can conclude with

v = 3218(1.047)

v = 3369.2 m/s

6 0
1 month ago
A merry-go-round with a a radius of R = 1.63 m and moment of inertia I = 196 kg-m2 is spinning with an initial angular speed of
serg [3582]

Answer:

1) L = 299.88 kg-m²/s

2) L = 613.2 kg-m²/s

3) L = 499.758 kg-m²/s

4) ω₁ = 0.769 rad/s

5) Fc = 70.3686 N

6) v = 1.2535 m/s

7) ω₀ = 1.53 rad/s

Explanation:

Given

R = 1.63 m

I₀ = 196 kg-m²

ω₀ = 1.53 rad/s

m = 73 kg

v = 4.2 m/s

1) What is the magnitude of the initial angular momentum of the merry-go-round?

We utilize the formula

L = I₀*ω₀ = 196 kg-m²*1.53 rad/s = 299.88 kg-m²/s

2) What is the angular momentum magnitude of the person 2 meters prior to jumping onto the merry-go-round?

The equation we apply is

L = m*v*Rp = 73 kg*4.2 m/s*2.00 m = 613.2 kg-m²/s

3) What is the angular momentum of the person just before she hops onto the merry-go-round?

We utilize the formula

L = m*v*R = 73 kg*4.2 m/s*1.63 m = 499.758 kg-m²/s

4) What is the angular velocity of the merry-go-round after the individual jumps on?

We can apply the Principle of Conservation of Angular Momentum

L in = L fin

⇒ I₀*ω₀ = I₁*ω₁

where

I₁ = I₀ + m*R²

⇒  I₀*ω₀ = (I₀ + m*R²)*ω₁

At this point, we can determine ω₁

⇒  ω₁ = I₀*ω₀ / (I₀ + m*R²)

⇒  ω₁ = 196 kg-m²*1.53 rad/s / (196 kg-m² + 73 kg*(1.63 m)²)

⇒  ω₁ = 0.769 rad/s

5) Once the merry-go-round moves at this new angular speed, what force must the person exert to hold on?

We must calculate the centripetal force as follows

Fc = m*ω²*R  

⇒  Fc = 73 kg*(0.769 rad/s)²*1.63 m = 70.3686 N

6) When the person is halfway around, they choose to simply release their hold on the merry-go-round to exit the ride.

What is the linear speed of the person the moment they exit the merry-go-round?

we can apply the equation

v = ω₁*R = 0.769 rad/s*1.63 m = 1.2535 m/s

7) What is the angular velocity of the merry-go-round after the individual releases their hold?

ω₀ = 1.53 rad/s

It returns to its original angular speed

8 0
25 days ago
A metal, M, forms an oxide having the formula M2O3 containing 52.92% metal by mass. Determine the atomic weight in g/mole of the
ValentinkaMS [3465]

Answer:

The molar mass of the metal in grams per mole is calculated to be 8.87.

Explanation:

Initially, we can consider a sample of the compound weighing 100 g. This results in:

  • 52.92% metal: 52.92 g M
  • 47.80% oxygen: 47.80 g O

 By utilizing the molar mass of oxygen, which is 16 g / mol, we can determine the quantity of moles of oxygen in the sample via the rule of three:

moles of oxygen=\frac{47.8g*1mol}{16g}

moles of oxygen=2.9875

The formula for the metal oxide indicates that:

2 M⁺³ + 3 O²⁻ ⇒ M₂O₃

From the previous equation, it is evident that 3 oxygen ions are necessary to react with 2 metal ions. Hence:

2.9875 moles of oxygen*\frac{2 moles of metal M}{1 mol of oxygen} = 5.975 moles of metal M

Given 52.92 g of metal in the sample, the molar mass of the metal is:

molar mass=\frac{52.92 g}{5.975 mol}

molar mass≅ 8.87 g/mol

The molar mass of the metal in grams per mole is 8.87.

The value that most closely corresponds to this is Beryllium (Be), which has an atomic mass of 9.0122 g / mol.

3 0
1 month ago
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