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Nikitich
1 month ago
5

Calculate the Engineering Ultimate Tensile Strength and the maximum load in tension testing of an annealed copper specimen with

an original diameter of 5 mm. Assume that the strain hardening coefficient for annealed copper is 0.50 and that the true stress at necking is 290 MPa.
Physics
1 answer:
inna [3.1K]1 month ago
3 0
Explanation: The initial diameter is 5 mm, which translates to d= 0.005 m and r=0.0025 m. The true stress (σ) equals 290 MPa, with the annealing coefficient for copper (n) at 0.5. True stress is defined as force over area, or σ=F/A, with Ao=πr² resulting in Ao=1.963×10^-5 m². By substituting σ into the equation, F can be derived: F=σ ×A yielding F=290×10^6 ×π×(0.0025)², leading to F=5694.13 N. With σ=Kε^n, we have 290=Kε^0.5, indicating ε=0.5 at necking. Thus, it can be deduced that 290=K×0.5^0.5, giving K=410.12 MPa. The equation ε=In(Ao/A) leads to 0.5=In(π×0.0025²/A), resulting in exp(0.5)=1.96×10^-5/A, which rearranges to A=1.96×10^-5/exp(0.5); therefore, A= 1.2×10^-5 m² representing the new area. Subsequently, the Ultimate Tensile Stress is calculated as σ=F/A, or σ=5694.13/1.2×10^-5, yielding σ=4.75×10⁸Pa, which equals σ=475 MPa. Consequently, the ultimate tensile stress amounts to 475MPa. The maximum tension is derived from Fo/Ao=F/A, resolving to F=(Fo/Ao) ×A yielding F=(5694.13/1963×10^-5)×1.2×10^-5, resulting in F= 3479.99, ultimately F=3480 N.
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Answer:

a. Angle= 28.82°

b. Approved. Although he might feel cold, he should be able to cross.

Explanation:

Velocity Vector

Velocity is a measure of how quickly something is moving in a specific direction. It is represented as a vector that has both magnitude and direction. If an object can only move in one direction, then speed can serve as the scalar equivalent of that velocity (only focusing on magnitude).

a.

The explorer aims to swim across a river to reach his campsite, as depicted in the image below. The river's velocity is vr and the explorer's swimming speed in still water is ve. If he were to swim straight towards the campsite, he would end up downstream due to the river's current. Therefore, he must swim at an angle that allows him to overcome the current while still moving towards his goal. This angle relative to the shore is what we need to determine. The explorer's speed can be broken down into its horizontal (vx) and vertical (vy) components. In order to counteract the river's flow:

v_{ey}=v_r

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v_{ey}=|v_e|cos\alpha

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v_r=|v_e|cos\alpha

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\alpha=28.82^o

b.

The component of the explorer's velocity that goes horizontally is

v_{ex}=0.759sin28.82^o

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\displaystyle v=\frac{x}{t}

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\displaystyle t=\frac{x}{v}

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The density of nuclear matter is about 1018 kg/m3. Given that 1 mL is equal in volume to 1 cm3, what is the density of nuclear m
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