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Svetlanka
3 months ago
15

What is the sources of error and suggestion on how to overcome it in the hooke's law experiment?

Physics
1 answer:
Yuliya22 [3.3K]3 months ago
6 0
In the study of physics, Hooke's law can be expressed as:

F = kx

This law indicates that the spring force F is proportional to the extension x, with k being the spring constant.

In experiments, this is often examined using the setup illustrated in the included figure. The spring is tested, and a known weight is applied underneath it. This weight exerts a gravitational pull, essentially its weight, on the spring. While the spring elongates, the displacement can be measured using a ruler.

Several potential errors can arise during this experiment. Firstly, the person's measurement reading may be faulty. Digital scales offer greater accuracy as they reduce human error, while ruler readings can be subjective, especially if not viewed at eye level. Additionally, the object's weight may be inaccurately measured if the scale is untrustworthy. Lastly, the measuring equipment may not be correctly calibrated.

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1. A 930-kg car traveling 56 km/h comes to a complete stop in 2.0 s. What is the
kicyunya [3294]
The force exerted on the car during the stop measures 6975 N. Explanation: Given that the mass (m) is 930 kg, speed (s) at 56 km/h converts to 15 m/s, and the stopping time (t) is 2 s, we compute the force using F = m * a. Here, acceleration (a) can be obtained through a = s/t. The total force calculation confirms that F = 930 kg * (15 m/s) / 2 s results in 6975 N.
6 0
2 months ago
A bus slows down uniformly from 75.0 km/h to 0 km/h in 21 s. How far does it travel before stopping?
Yuliya22 [3333]

1 hour = 3,600 seconds
1 km = 1,000 meters

75 km/hour = (75,000/3,600) m/s = 20-5/6 m/s

The mean speed during the deceleration is

                                   (1/2)(20-5/6 + 0) = 10-5/12 m/s.

Traveling at this average speed for 21 seconds,
the bus covers

                        (10-5/12) × (21) = 218.75 meters.

7 0
3 months ago
Read 2 more answers
A solid uniform disk of diameter 3.20 m and mass 42 kg rolls without slipping to the ) bottom of a hill, starting from rest. If
kicyunya [3294]

Answer:

(A) = 3.57 m

Explanation:

According to the question, the information provided is:

diameter (d) = 3.2 m

mass (m) = 42 kg

angular speed (ω) = 4.27 rad/s

Using the conservation of energy principle, we have

mgh = 0.5 mv² + 0.5Iω²...equation 1

where

Inertia (I) = 0.5mr²

ω = v/r

Revising equation 1, it turns into

mgh = 0.5 mv² + 0.5(0.5mr²)(v/r)²

resulting in gh = 0.5 v² + 0.5(0.5)v²

This simplifies to 4gh = 2v² + v²

thus h = 3v² ÷ 4g... equation 2

Given ω = v/r, we find v = ωr = 4.27 × (3.2 ÷ 2)

which yields v = 6.8 m/s

Next, substituting the value of v into equation 2 gives us

h = 3v² ÷ 4g

h = 3 × (6.8)² ÷ (4 × 9.8)

h = 3.57 m

8 0
3 months ago
A rocket train car that is 30 m long is traveling from Los Angeles to New York at v=0.5c when a light at the center of the car f
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The reference frame of a passenger seated near the middle of the train shows that both the passenger and the bicyclist perceive the speed of light as constant; however, the events are simultaneous for the passenger, in contrast to the bicyclist. The time delay perceived by the bicyclist is given by Δt = Δd/vs, with Δd representing the train's length and vs being the speed of sound.
5 0
2 months ago
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