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umka2103
15 days ago
11

A rocket train car that is 30 m long is traveling from Los Angeles to New York at v=0.5c when a light at the center of the car f

lashes. When the light reaches the front of the car, it immediately rings a bell. Light reaching the back of the car immediately sounds a siren. A bicyclist waiting to cross the tracks sees the light in front of her at the instant when it flashes. Choose frame S' so that its origin is located at the center of the train. Take the direction of motion of the train (eastward) to be the positive direction of x'. Let the instant when the light flashes be t′=0s.
Required:
What are (x′A,t′A) and (x′B,t′B), the spacetime coordinates of event A and B in S'?
Physics
1 answer:
Sav [3K]15 days ago
5 0
The reference frame of a passenger seated near the middle of the train shows that both the passenger and the bicyclist perceive the speed of light as constant; however, the events are simultaneous for the passenger, in contrast to the bicyclist. The time delay perceived by the bicyclist is given by Δt = Δd/vs, with Δd representing the train's length and vs being the speed of sound.
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Find the lengths of each of the following vectors
serg [3495]

Answer:

Explanation:

The length of a vector refers to its magnitude.

For a vector

R = a•i + b•j + c•k

The magnitude can be calculated using

|R|= √(a²+b²+c²)

Applying this formula to each given vector yields the following results.

(a) 2i + 4j + 3k

The length is

L = √(2²+4²+3²)

L = √(4+16+9)

L = √29

L = 5.385 unit

(b) 5i − 2j + k

Note that k represents 1k

The length is

L = √(5²+(-2)²+1²)

Because, -×- = +

L = √(25+4+1)

L = √30

L = 5.477 unit

(c) 2i − k

As there is no j component, it means that the j component is 0

L = 2i + 0j - 1k

The length is

L = √(2²+0²+(-1)²)

L = √(4+0+1)

L = √5

L = 2.236 unit

(d) 5i

Similarly, without a j-component and k-component

L = 5i + 0j + 0k

The length is

L = √(5²+0²+0²)

L = √(25+0+0)

L = √25

L = 5 unit

(e) 3i − 2j − k

The length is

L = √(3²+(-2)²+(-1)²)

L = √(9+4+1)

L = √14

L = 3.742 unit

(f) i + j + k

The length is

L = √(1²+1²+1²)

L = √(1+1+1)

L = √3

L = 1.7321 unit

3 0
25 days ago
If an electronic circuit experiences a loss of 3 decibels with an input power of 6 watts, what would its output power be, to the
Yuliya22 [3252]

Answer:

The output power of the circuit is 3 Watts.

Given:

a loss in decibels = 3 dB

Input power = 6 Watts

To find:

What is the output power?

Formula used:

Output power = Input power × loss in ratio

Solution:

3 dB loss corresponds to a ratio of 0.5

Output power can be calculated as follows:

Output power = Input power × loss in ratio

Output power = 6 × 0.5

Output power = 3 Watts

Therefore, the output power of the circuit is 3 Watts.

4 0
20 days ago
Read 2 more answers
Sharks are generally negatively buoyant; the upward buoyant force is less than the weight force. This is one reason sharks tend
Ostrovityanka [3096]
The required lift force is approximately 866.92 N. To determine this, we first establish the shark's mass at 92 kg and its density at 1040 kg/m³. The volume of the shark is calculated by dividing mass by density, yielding 0.08846 m³. The buoyant force acting on the shark is then determined by multiplying the volume by the density of water and gravity, resulting in a lift force of 866.92 N.
4 0
3 days ago
Define kinetic energy and thermal energy. Describe what happens to each as the temperature of a substances increases.
Keith_Richards [3163]
Kinetic energy refers to the energy an object possesses while in motion, whereas thermal energy corresponds to heat energy. In situations where heat increases in materials, such as a solid turning into a liquid, the molecules start to move more rapidly, resulting in a rise in kinetic energy.
4 0
6 days ago
Read 2 more answers
In a demonstration, a 4.00 cm2 square coil with 10 000 turns enters a larger square region with a uniform 1.50 T magnetic field
serg [3495]

Explanation:

It is stated that,

Area of square coil, A=4\ cm^2=0.0004\ m^2

Length of one side of the square, L = 0.02 m

Number of coils, N = 10000

Consistent magnetic field, B = 1.5 T

Velocity, v = 100 m/s

An electromotive force is produced in the coil calculated as:

E=NBLv

E=10000\times 1.5\times 0.02\times 100

E = 30000 V

Breakdown voltage of air, V=4000\ V/cm=400000\ V/m

Let d be the distance between the ends of the coil wires that can still produce a spark. Therefore,

Electric field, E'=\dfrac{V}{d}

\dfrac{30000}{d}=400000

d = 0.075 m

Thus, this forms the final answer.

6 0
9 days ago
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