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Rasek
4 hours ago
13

A liquid mixture containing 30.0 mole% benzene (B), 25.0% toluene (T), and the balance xylene (X) is fed to a distillation colum

n. The bottoms product contains 98.0% X and no B, and 96.0% of the X in the feed is recovered in this stream. The overhead product is fed to a second column. The overhead product from the second column contains 97.0% of the B in the feed to this stream. The composition of this stream is 94.0 mole% B and the balance T. Draw and label a flowchart of this process and do the degree-of-freedom analysis to prove that for an assumed basis of calculation, molar flow rates and compositions of all process streams can be calculated from the given information. Write in order the equations you would solve to unknown process variables. In each equation (or pair of simultaneous equations), circle the variable(s) for which you would solve.

Chemistry
1 answer:
KiRa [990]4 hours ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The concept of mass balance around a distillation tower is utilized.

Each column undergoes mass and component balance, with relevant substitutions and analyses detailed in the attached documents.

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n the table below, write the density of each object. Then predict whether the object will float or sink in each of the fluids. W
Anarel [852]

Answer:

0.5 g/mL----- will float

1.0 g/mL---- will float

2.0 g/mL----- will sink

Explanation:

Objects with a density less than or equal to that of water will float due to having a lower mass, while objects with a density exceeding that of water will sink because their mass is greater than that of water. Thus, objects with a density of 0.5 g/mL and 1.0 g/mL will float since they are less dense than water (1 g/mL), whereas an object with a density of 2.0 g/mL will sink.

3 0
11 days ago
Sulfur and oxygen react to produce sulfur trioxide. In a particular experiment, 7.9 grams of SO3 are produced by the reaction of
VMariaS [1053]

Result:

94.7 %

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

2 S + 3 O₂ → 2 SO₃

The stoichiometric mole ratio is:

S: 2 moles

O₂: 3 moles

Moles are calculated as mass divided by molar mass:

n = w / m

where n = moles, w = mass, m = molar mass.

Given:

For sulfur: w = 6.0 g, molar mass = 32 g/mol, so n = 6 / 32 = 0.1871 mol

For oxygen: w = 5.0 g, molar mass = 32 g/mol, thus n = 5 / 32 = 0.15625 mol

Comparing to stoichiometric ratios, sulfur is in excess, so oxygen is the limiting reagent, controlling product formation.

Using proportions:

3 mol O₂ produce 2 mol SO₃, so 1 mol O₂ yields 2/3 mol SO₃.

Therefore, 0.15625 mol O₂ yields (2/3) × 0.15625 = 0.1042 mol SO₃.

Mass of SO₃ produced = n × molar mass = 0.1042 mol × 80 g/mol = 8.340 g

The percentage yield is actual yield divided by theoretical yield times 100:

Percent yield = (7.9 g / 8.340 g) × 100 = 94.7 %

6 0
15 days ago
1. Adakah benar bahawa anda tidak boleh membasuh rambut, meminum air sejuk dan
KiRa [990]

Answer:

Is it true that you shouldn't wash your hair, drink cold water, eat ice cream, or exercise during your period? Please explain your answer.

No, this is not accurate; doing any of these activities is perfectly fine. None of them affects us because they are not connected to our bodily systems. Also, I apologize for any language errors as I utilized Google Translate.

I hope this is helpful :)

7 0
17 days ago
Name the region of the atom where protons and neutrons are located. This region is indicated by label B. Name the region of the
Tems11 [870]

Atoms have their protons and neutrons situated in the nucleus.

Electrons orbit in the outer shells, also known as orbitals.

Subatomic particles, comprising protons, neutrons, and electrons, reside within the atoms.

7 0
9 hours ago
Read 2 more answers
Patient added a 17-g measured dose of polyethylene glycol 3350 (MIRALAX) to 180 mL of water to use as a laxative. If the volume
Alekssandra [1005]

Answer: The apparent density of ethylene glycol 3350 is calculated as 3350 = 17g/15.6mL= 1.09g/mL

The specific gravity of the mixture is 1.01

Explanation:

Specific gravity refers to the density of a substance compared to that of a reference substance, typically water.

Specific gravity = density of substance/density of water

The density of a substance measures the mass of that substance relative to its volume.

Density = Mass/Volume

The density of water is known to be 1.00 g/mL,  

Apparent density of ethylene glycol 3350 is assessed as mass/volume

the volume of ethylene glycol = total volume of mixture - volume occupied by water

volume of ethylene glycol = 195.6 - 180 = 15.6 mL

Apparent density of ethylene glycol 3350 = 17g/15.6mL= 1.09g/mL

mass of water is computed as  density of water multiplied by volume of water

mass of water = 1.00g/mL * 180mL = 180 g

Total mass of solution = mass of substance plus mass of water = (17 + 180)g = 197g

Density of the mixture = total mass of the mixture divided by its volume

Density of mixture = 197 g / 195.6 mL = 1.01 g/mL

To find the specific gravity of the mixture, use the formula:

specific gravity of mixture = density of mixture divided by density of water

specific gravity of mixture = 1.01g/mL / 1.00g/mL

specific gravity of mixture = 1.01

8 0
12 days ago
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