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kompoz
3 days ago
10

1. If ice is heated at a constant pressure of 0.00512 atm, it will______ . 2. If ice is heated at a constant pressure of 1 atm,

it will_______ . 3. If the pressure of water vapor is increased at a constant temperature of 100 degrees Celsius, it will________ . 4. If the pressure of water vapor is increased at a constant temperature of -50 degrees Celsius, it will________ .
Chemistry
1 answer:
alisha [2.7K]3 days ago
5 0

Response:

sublime, melt, condense, deposit

Clarification:

1. If ice is subjected to heating at a stable pressure of 0.00512 atm, it will sublime.

2. Ice will melt when it is heated at a steady pressure of 1 atm.

3. When the vapor pressure of water increases while maintaining a temperature of 100 °C, it will condense.

4. When the vapor pressure rises at a temperature of -50 °C, it will deposit.

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Which of the following statements reasonably explains why this reaction has a low activation energy? View Available Hint(s) The
eduard [2509]

Answer;

Considering the types of bonds being created and severed in the transition state, the stability of this temporary structure is comparatively high.

Explanation;

  • The reaction can be expressed as follows; NO(g)+F2(g)→NOF(g)+F(g)
  • All chemical reactions, including exothermic ones, require activation energy to initiate. The activation energy is the least amount of energy needed for the reactants to come together, overcome opposing forces, and begin breaking bonds.
  • When molecules encounter each other, their kinetic energy may be sufficient to stretch, bend, and eventually break bonds, resulting in chemical reactions.
3 0
12 days ago
Compound X contains only carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and chlorine. When 1.00 g of X is dissolved in water and allowed to react w
eduard [2509]
Let's assume that the compound formula is as follows: Experiment 1: 1.00 g of the compound yields 1.95 g of AgCl. The molar mass of AgCl is 143.32 g/mol. Thus, the moles of AgCl for 1.95g are: The moles of Cl also equal 0.0136, considering that 1 mole of AgCl corresponds to 1 mole of Cl. Experiment 2: 1.00 g of the compound results in 0.900 g of CO2 and 0.735 g of H2O. The molar mass of CO2 is 44 g/mol, and for H2O, it's 18 g/mol. Therefore, the moles of C come to 0.0205 and the moles of H stand at 0.0816 (which is 2 times the moles of H2O). Now, from the provided details, it's derived that in 1.00 g of the compound, there are 0.0136 moles of Cl, 0.0205 moles of C, and 0.0816 moles of H. In terms of mass: Mass of Cl = 0.0136 * 35.5 = 0.4828 g. Mass of C = 0.0205 * 12 = 0.246 g. Mass of H = 0.0816 * 1 = 0.0816 g. Total mass = 0.4828 + 0.246 + 0.0816 + mass of N. Given that 1.00 = 0.8104 + Mass of N, it follows that Mass of N = 0.1896. Thus, upon dividing all moles by the smallest value, we find Cl = 0.0136 / 0.0135 = 1.0007; C = 0.0205 / 0.0135 = 1.52; H = 0.0816 / 0.0135 = 6.04; N = 0.0135 / 0.0135 = 1. Multiplying by 2 allows us to reach integer values: Cl = 2, C = 3, H = 12, N = 2.
7 0
17 days ago
Dicarbon monoxide, C2O, is found in dust clouds in space. Analysis of it shows that the sequence of atoms in this molecule is C–
castortr0y [2743]

Greetings,


The number of lone pairs of electrons in a C2O molecule is...

4

Each Oxygen atom forms two bonds with Carbon.


I hope this was useful!

-Char

8 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
En un balneario necesitan calentarse 1 millón de litros de agua anuales, subiendo la temperatura desde 15 ºC a 50 ºC y para ello
KiRa [2711]

Answer:

a) m_{CH_4}=2630kg

b) 1657 €

Explanation:

Hola,

a) En esta cuestión analizaremos el millón de litros de agua anualmente, dado que este dato nos permite calcular el calor necesario para calentar dicha cantidad, considerando que la densidad del agua es de 1 kg/L:

Q_{H_2O}=m_{H_2O}Cp(T_2-T_1)=1x10^6LH_2O*\frac{1kgH_2O}{1LH_2O}*4.18\frac{kJ}{kg\°C}(50-15) \°C\\Q_{H_2O}=146.3x10^6kJ

A continuación, utilizamos la entalpía de combustión del metano para determinar la cantidad en kilogramos necesaria, ya que la energía calórica perdida por el metano es equivalente a la energía obtenida por el agua:

Q_{H_2O}=-Q_{CH_4}=-146.3x10^5kJ=m_{CH_4}\Delta _cH_{CH_4}

m_{CH_4}= \frac{Q_{CH_4}}{\Delta _cH_{CH_4}} =\frac{-146.3x10^5kJ}{-890kJ/molCH_4} *\frac{16gCH_4}{1molCH_4} \\\\m_{CH_4}=2630112.36g=2630kg

b) En este supuesto, tenemos que, bajo condiciones normales de 1 bar y 273 K, el precio de 1 metro cúbico de metano es 0,45 €, lo que nos permite calcular las moles de metano en esas condiciones:

n_{CH_4}=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{1atm*1000L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273K} =44.67mol

En consecuencia, los kilogramos de metano que se obtienen por 0,45 € son:

44.67molCH_4*\frac{16gCH_4}{1molCH_4}*\frac{1kg}{1000g} =0.715kgCH_4

Finalmente, usando regla de tres:

0.715 kg ⇒ 0.45 €

2630 kg ⇒ X

X = (2630 kg x 0.45 €) / 0.715 kg

X = 1657 €

Regards.

3 0
29 days ago
What mass of water in grams will fill a tank 100 cm long, 50 cm wide, and 30 cm high? Knowing that the density of water is 1 g/m
castortr0y [2743]

The mass is 150,000 grams. Multiply 100 by 50 by 30 to determine the container's volume, which equals 150,000 cm^3. Since a milliliter is equivalent to one cubic centimeter, and given that the density of water is one gram per milliliter, it follows that the mass of water is 150,000 grams.

7 0
4 days ago
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