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Gnesinka
1 month ago
7

The normal boiling point of c2cl3f3 is 47.6°c and its molar enthalpy of vaporization is 27.49 kj/mol. what is the change in entr

opy in the system in j/k when 24.1 grams of c2cl3f3 vaporizes to a gas at the normal boiling point?
Chemistry
1 answer:
eduard [2.6K]1 month ago
7 0
Based on the equation:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS = 0

It follows that ΔS = ΔH/T

So, ΔS = n*ΔHVap / Tvap

- where n represents the number of moles calculated as mass/molar mass

For a mass of 24.1 g

and a molar mass of 187.3764 g/mol

substituting gives:

∴ n = 24.1 / 187.3764g/mol

      = 0.129 moles

The molar enthalpy of vaporization, ΔHvap, is 27.49 kJ/mol

The temperature in Kelvin, Tvap = 47.6 + 273 = 320.6 K

After substitution, we compute ΔS, the change in entropy:

∴ΔS = 0.129 mol * 27490 J/mol / 320.6 K

      = 11 J/K
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Answer:

The adjustable legs along with the sand table.

Note: The question is incomplete. The full question is presented below.

Using Models to Address Questions Regarding Systems

Armando’s class was examining images of rivers shaped by flowing water. Most rivers appeared wide and shallow, except for one, which was narrow and deep. The students theorized that this river's narrowness and depth are due to:

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To explore the answer to the question of why this river is so narrow and deep, Armando created the model outlined below.

Explanation:

The model constructed by Armando will facilitate addressing the question due to specific features:

1. Adjustable leg - as one theory proposed by the class suggests that the steep hill affecting the water's path could be the reason for the river's dimensions, the adjustable legs are designed to be raised or lowered to alter the slope, allowing testing of this theory.

2. Sand table - this acts as the streambed. By modifying the size of the sand grains, students can examine the second hypothesis that smaller sand grains contribute to the river's narrowness and depth.

The outcomes of their experimentation will lead them to a conclusion.

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For no2−, write an equation that shows how the anion acts as a base. express your answer as a chemical equation. identify all of
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Hello!

According to Arrhenius, bases are defined as substances that produce OH⁻ ions when they dissolve in water. The anion NO₂⁻ fits this definition as illustrated in the following reaction:

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Wishing you a great day!
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28 days ago
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Determine the pH of a solution that is 0.15 M HClO2 (Ka = 1.1 x 10-2) and 0.15 M HClO (Ka = 2.9 × 10-8).
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The pH level is 1.39. To explain, we start with the given information: the concentration of HClO is 0.15 M, with an acid dissociation constant of 2.9 × 10-8. The objective is to calculate the pH of the solution. Through the process, we find that the equilibrium concentration after applying the formula yields 0.04069 M for H3O⁺, leading us to a pH of 1.39.
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24 days ago
at 65 degrees celsius, which compound has a vapor pressure of 58 kilopascals? 1. ethanoic acid2. ethanol 3. propanone 4. water
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The vapor pressure of a substance varies with temperature. To identify which compound has a vapor pressure of 58 kilopascals at 65 degrees Celsius, we consult standard tables that list temperature against vapor pressure.

According to the tables or graphs, the answer is:

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An unknown compound, X is thought to have a carboxyl group with a pKa of 2.0 and another ionizable group with a pKa between 5 an
alisha [2865]

Answer:

7.3

Explanation:

Using the Henderson Hasselbalch equation, one can determine the pH or pOH of a solution via its pKa. Remember, pH = -log[H^{+}], and pKa = -logKa, where Ka denotes the acid's equilibrium constant.

The Henderson Hasselbalch formula:

pH = pKa - log \frac{[HA]}{[A^{-}]}

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Thus, 0.0075 mol of OH^- reacts with 0.005 mol of the carboxyl form, leading to 0.0025 mol of OH^-, which in turn reacts with 0.005 mol of the alternating group, leaving 0.0025 mol of the latter.

The new solution’s volume is 175 mL, but the concentrations of both forms remain unchanged in volume, so we can utilize the moles in the equation.

<pNote, the moles of the acid form remain 0.01 mol as it doesn’t undergo reaction!

Thus, we arrive at:

6.72 = pKa - log \frac{0.01}{0.0025}

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pKa - log 4 = 6.72

pKa = 6.72 + log 4

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