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Gnesinka
2 months ago
7

The normal boiling point of c2cl3f3 is 47.6°c and its molar enthalpy of vaporization is 27.49 kj/mol. what is the change in entr

opy in the system in j/k when 24.1 grams of c2cl3f3 vaporizes to a gas at the normal boiling point?
Chemistry
1 answer:
eduard [2.7K]2 months ago
7 0
Based on the equation:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS = 0

It follows that ΔS = ΔH/T

So, ΔS = n*ΔHVap / Tvap

- where n represents the number of moles calculated as mass/molar mass

For a mass of 24.1 g

and a molar mass of 187.3764 g/mol

substituting gives:

∴ n = 24.1 / 187.3764g/mol

      = 0.129 moles

The molar enthalpy of vaporization, ΔHvap, is 27.49 kJ/mol

The temperature in Kelvin, Tvap = 47.6 + 273 = 320.6 K

After substitution, we compute ΔS, the change in entropy:

∴ΔS = 0.129 mol * 27490 J/mol / 320.6 K

      = 11 J/K
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Is N2 + H2 →NH4 a balanced chemical equation? Is it obeying the law of conservation of matter?
eduard [2782]
The response is:

No, the equation is not balanced. Neither the Nitrogen (N) nor the Hydrogen (H) are in balance!

Here's the reasoning:

⓵ A properly balanced chemical equation means that the quantity of atoms on the reactants side matches that on the products side.

→ The equation lacks balance because there are 2 Nitrogen atoms and 2 Hydrogen atoms on the reactants side. In contrast, on the products side, there is only 1 Nitrogen atom and 4 Hydrogen atoms. Thus, the number of atoms on each side is not consistent!

Hopefully, this clarification is helpful; feel free to reach out if you have any further questions! ☻
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Magnesium ions for ionic bonds with fluoride ions in a 1:2 ratio. Explain how electrons are transferred between atoms and how th
eduard [2782]

I hope this is useful......

4 0
2 months ago
A solution with 117 grams of lithium hydroxide and another with 141 grams of hydrogen bromide are combined. They react according
Tems11 [2777]

Answer: C. 151 g

Solution: The balanced equation given is:

LiOH+HBr\rightarrow LiBr+H_2O

From this equation, the ratio of moles between all substances is 1:1. We have 117 grams of LIOH and 141 grams of HBr available and need to calculate the theoretical yield of LiBr.

We should convert each reactant’s grams into moles to identify the limiting reagent since the theoretical yield relies on it.

Molar mass for LiOH = 6.94 + 15.999 + 1.008 = 23.947 grams per mole

Molar mass for HBr = 1.008 + 79.904 = 80.912 grams per mole

To find the moles of each reactant, we divide their grams by their respective molar masses.

Moles of LiOH = 117gLiOH(\frac{1mol}{23.947}) = 4.89 mol

Moles of HBr = 141gHBr(\frac{1mol}{80.912g}) = 1.74 mol

As there are fewer moles of HBr, it is the limiting reactant. With a 1:1 mol ratio between HBr and LiBr, 1.74 moles of LiBr can be produced.

Molar mass of LiBr = 6.94 + 79.904 = 86.844 grams per mole

The mass of LiBr formed = 1.74molLiBr(\frac{86.844g}{1mol}) = 151 g LiBr

Based on calculations, the theoretical yield of LiBr is 151 g, hence the correct answer is C.


4 0
3 months ago
Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point? Input the appropriate letter. A. 35.0 g of C3H8O in 250.0
VMariaS [2998]

Answer:

The solution composed of 35.0 g of C_3H_8O mixed with 250.0 g of ethanol will exhibit the lowest freezing temperature

Explanation:

\Delta T_f=K_f\times m

where,

\Delta T_f = reduction in freezing point =  

K_f = freezing point constant  

m = molality

As observed, a higher molality in the solution corresponds to a greater depression in the freezing point, resulting in a more reduced freezing point of the solution.

Molality=\frac{moles}{\text{mass of solvent in kg}}

A. 35.0 g of C_3H_8O in 250.0 g of ethanol.

The amount of moles of C_3H_8O=\frac{35.0 g}{60 g/mol}=0.5833 mol

The mass of ethanol solvent is 250.0 g = 0.25 kg (1 g = 0.001 kg)

m=\frac{0.5833 mol}{0.25 kg}=2.33 m

B. 35.0 g of C4H_{10}O in 250.0 g of ethanol

Moles of C_4H_{10}O=[tex]\frac{35.0 g}{74 g/mol}=0.4730 mol

The mass of ethanol solvent is 250.0 g = 0.25 kg (1 g = 0.001 kg)

m'=\frac{0.4730 mol}{0.25 kg}=1.89 m

C. 35.0 g of C_2H_{6}O_2 in 250.0 g of ethanol

Moles of C_2H_{6}O_2=\frac{35.0 g}{62g/mol}=0.5645 mol

The mass of ethanol solvent is 250.0 g = 0.25 kg (1 g = 0.001 kg)

m''=\frac{0.5645 mol}{0.25 kg}=2.26 m

m>m'''>m''

The solution containing 35.0 g of C_3H_8O added to 250.0 g of ethanol will yield the lowest freezing point

4 0
1 month ago
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