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hjlf
11 days ago
7

A solution with 117 grams of lithium hydroxide and another with 141 grams of hydrogen bromide are combined. They react according

to this equation: LiOH + HBr → LiBr + H2O. What is the theoretical yield of lithium bromide? Use the periodic table and polyatomic ion resource. A. 117 g B. 141 g C. 151 g D. 258 g E. 424 g
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tems11 [854]11 days ago
4 0

Answer: C. 151 g

Solution: The balanced equation given is:

LiOH+HBr\rightarrow LiBr+H_2O

From this equation, the ratio of moles between all substances is 1:1. We have 117 grams of LIOH and 141 grams of HBr available and need to calculate the theoretical yield of LiBr.

We should convert each reactant’s grams into moles to identify the limiting reagent since the theoretical yield relies on it.

Molar mass for LiOH = 6.94 + 15.999 + 1.008 = 23.947 grams per mole

Molar mass for HBr = 1.008 + 79.904 = 80.912 grams per mole

To find the moles of each reactant, we divide their grams by their respective molar masses.

Moles of LiOH = 117gLiOH(\frac{1mol}{23.947}) = 4.89 mol

Moles of HBr = 141gHBr(\frac{1mol}{80.912g}) = 1.74 mol

As there are fewer moles of HBr, it is the limiting reactant. With a 1:1 mol ratio between HBr and LiBr, 1.74 moles of LiBr can be produced.

Molar mass of LiBr = 6.94 + 79.904 = 86.844 grams per mole

The mass of LiBr formed = 1.74molLiBr(\frac{86.844g}{1mol}) = 151 g LiBr

Based on calculations, the theoretical yield of LiBr is 151 g, hence the correct answer is C.


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The mixture’s density is 1.57 g/cm³.


Step 1: Determine the mass of the butter.


\text{Mass} = \text{1.00 cm}^{3 } \times \frac{\text{0.680 g} }{\text{1 cm}^{3 }} = \text{0.860 g}\\

Step 2: Determine the mass of the sand.


\text{Mass} = \text{1.00 cm}^{3 } \times \frac{\text{2.28 g} }{\text{1 cm}^{3 }} = \text{2.28 g}\\

Step 3: Determine the density of the mixture.

Total mass = 0.860 g + 2.28 g = 3.14 g.

Total volume = 1 cm³ + 1 cm³ = 2 cm³

\text{Density} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}} = \frac{\text{3.14 g} }{\text{2 cm}^{3 }} = \textbf{1.57 g/cm}{^{3}\\

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1 day ago
Two hypothetical ionic compounds are discovered with the chemical formulas XCl2 and YCl2, where X and Y represent symbols of the
Tems11 [854]

Answer:

THE MOLAR MASS OF XCL2 IS 400 g/mol

THE MOLAR MASS OF YCL2 IS 250 g/mol.

Explanation:

We derive the molar mass of XCl2 and YCl2 by recalling the molar mass formula when both mass and the number of moles are known.

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Molar mass = mass / number of moles.

For XCl2,

mass = 100 g

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Thus, molar mass = mass / number of moles

Molar mass = 100 g / 0.25 mol

Molar mass = 400 g/mol.

For YCl2,

mass = 125 g

number of moles = 0.50 mol

Molar mass = 125 g / 0.50 mol

Molar mass = 250 g/mol.

Accordingly, the molar masses for XCl2 and YCl2 are 400 g/mol and 250 g/mol, respectively.

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5 days ago
A characteristic feature of any form of chromatography is the ________.a. calculation of an Rf value for the molecules separated
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Answer: The right choice is (c) application of both a mobile phase and a stationary phase.

Explanation:

Chromatography: This refers to a technique for separating a mixture where the mixture is distributed between two phases at varying rates, one being stationary and the other moving.

Mobile phase: The component in which the mixture is dissolved is referred to as the mobile phase.

Stationary phase: This is an adsorbent medium that remains in place while a liquid or gas passes over its surface, thus remaining stationary.

Consequently, a key characteristic of any chromatography technique involves utilizing both a mobile and a stationary phase.

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2 days ago
Marianne designs an experiment involving electrically charged objects. She wants to know which objects will be attracted to a ne
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Answer:

The generation of static electricity occurs when two surfaces are rubbed together. This process causes a transfer of electrons, resulting in a build-up of negative charge. For instance, when you shuffle on a carpet, the friction creates multiple contact points which allow electrons to move onto you, thus accumulating a static charge. Touching another individual or object can lead to a sudden discharge, experienced as an electric shock.

In a similar way, rubbing a balloon against your hair generates opposite static charges on both your hair and the balloon. As you gently pull the balloon away from your head, the attraction between these opposite charges can be observed, causing your hair to rise.

Materials

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• Partner (optional)

Preparation

• Inflate the balloon and secure the end.

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Procedure

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• Rub the balloon on the wool item once, making sure to go in one direction only.

• Press the rubbed side of the balloon against the wall and let go. Is it adhering to the wall? If it's stuck, your partner should start the stopwatch to measure how long it stays there. If it doesn’t stick, continue to the next step.

• Briefly touch the balloon to a metal object. Why is this step necessary?

• Repeat this procedure, but each time increase the number of rubs against the woolly item, ensuring the direction remains the same (do not rub back and forth).

Observations and results

As you increase the number of times you rub the balloon on the woolly material, does the duration of its adhesion to the wall increase?

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Once the balloon is sufficiently charged negatively by repeated rubbing, it will adhere to the wall. Though the wall typically has a neutral charge, its internal charges can realign such that a positively charged region can attract the negatively charged balloon. Since the wall is also an insulator, the charge does not dissipate instantly. However, when the balloon is in contact with a metal object, the excess electrons from the balloon flow into the metal quickly, making the balloon lose its attraction and peel away.

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4 days ago
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Answer:

The enthalpy of the second intermediate equation is altered by halving its value and changing the sign.

Explanation:

Let's examine both the first and second intermediate reactions alongside the overall equation concerning the examined process;

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Second reaction;

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Thus, the overall reaction becomes;

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