Ethylene glycol is known as the main component found in antifreeze.
The molecular formula for ethylene glycol is C₂H₆O₂.
Its molar mass is calculated as C₂H₆O₂ = (2×12) +(6×1) + (216) = 62g/mol
Given that antifreeze comprises 50% by weight, there exists 1 kg of ethylene glycol mixed with 1 kg of water.
ΔTf = Kf×m
ΔTf refers to the change in the freezing point.
= starting temperature of water - freezing temperature of the solution
= 0°C - Tf
= -Tf
Kf stands for the freezing point depression constant of water, which is 1.86°C/m
m is the molarity of the solution.
=(mass/molar mass) where mass of solvent is in kg
=1000g/62 (g/mol) /1kg
=16.13m
Substituting the value into the equation gives us
-Tf = 1.86 × 16.13 = 30
thus Tf = -30°C
The frequency of a sound remains constant as it departs from the source. It does not alter.
The voices of swimmers do not modify in frequency when transitioning to or from the water. Only their speed and wavelength vary.
Answer:
The pen requires 7.2 mJ of energy to extend.
Explanation:
Provided:
Length = 1.8 cm
Spring constant = 300 N/m
Initial compression = 1.0 mm
Additional compression = 6.0 mm
Total compression = 1.0 + 6.0 = 7.0 mm
We need to determine the energy needed
This energy is equivalent to the variation in spring potential energy


Substitute the values into the formula



Therefore, a total of 7.2 mJ is needed to extend the pen.
Answer:
0.000047N
Explanation:
We know that
intensity (I) = P/ A
Where
P= power
A= Area
Thus, the power absorbed can be calculated as:
Power = Intensity x Area
This equals = 1.4 x 10^3 x(10)
Thus,
14000 Watts = 14 kWatt
However, the radiation pressure can be defined as
time-averaged intensity divided by the speed of light in a vacuum
So,
P = (1.4 x 1000)/c
Also,
F= P x A
Thus,
((1.4 x 1000)/(3 x10^8)) x 10
This results in
=0.000046666N
Rounded to two significant figures gives us
=0.000047 N