Which of these elements has the least attraction for electrons ina chemical bond?(1) oxygen (3) nitrogen(2) fluorine (4) chlorin
2 answers:
The element with the lowest attraction for electrons in a chemical bond is .
Additional Explanation:
Electronegativity:
It refers to an atom's capability to draw shared electrons in a bond towards itself. A more electronegative atom will attract bonding electrons more effectively than its less electronegative counterpart. Consequently, electrons are likely to spend more time around the more electronegative atom, thus acquiring a partial negative charge, while the less electronegative atom gains a partial positive charge.
An element's electronegativity increases as its electronegativity value rises.
Trends of electronegativity in the periodic table:
From left to right, electronegativity increases due to a growing nuclear charge, resulting in a stronger attraction for electrons.
As you move down the groups, electronegativity decreases because the atomic size increases, leading to a weaker attraction between the nucleus and its electrons.
The elements fluorine, oxygen, and nitrogen belong to the same row on the periodic table. As you go to the right, electronegativity increases, hence the sequence is N<O<F. In this grouping, nitrogen possesses the lowest electronegativity.
Comparatively, between chlorine and fluorine, chlorine exhibits a lower electronegativity since electronegativity tapers off as you descend the groups.
Thus, we have two elements, nitrogen and chlorine, with lower electronegativity. Though nitrogen and chlorine have nearly identical electronegativity, because chlorine is larger, its electron is held less tightly by the nucleus. Hence, the element with the least attraction for electrons in a chemical bond is chlorine.
For further information:
1. Which ion was formed by providing the second ionization energy?
2. Determine a chemical equation representing the first ionization energy for lithium:
Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Electronegativity
Keywords: Elements with the least attraction for electrons, chemical bond, oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine, chlorine.
You might be interested in