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RUDIKE
29 days ago
14

Pure sodium metal explodes when it makes contact with water, and chlorine, in its natural state, is a deadly, poisonous gas. Whe

n these two chemicals combine, they form a harmless, white powder known as sodium chloride or table salt. Which of the following statements does this information support? A. When substances are chemically combined, the properties of the new substances that are formed are often different from the properties of the original substances. B. Heat must be added in order to change the chemical properties of substances. C. When substances are chemically combined, the properties of the new substances that are formed are the same as the properties of the original substances. D. The properties of substances change during chemical reactions but then later go back to their original condition.
Chemistry
2 answers:
KiRa [2.8K]29 days ago
7 0
The choice is A, as the details indicate that the combination of two chemicals leads to new properties, which aligns with answer choice A's assertion about chemical combinations producing substances with distinct properties compared to their original counterparts.
castortr0y [2.9K]29 days ago
3 0

Answer:   A.  When substances are chemically combined, the properties of the new substances that are formed are often different from the properties of the original substances.

Explanation:  When sodium metal reacts with chlorine gas, it produces a crystalline compound known as Sodium Chloride. This process results in a new compound exhibiting physical properties that greatly differ from those of the elemental materials.

Thus, when combining two or more substances through a chemical change or reaction, the resulting compound will possess an entirely different set of characteristics than the original elements.

You might be interested in
A 0.89% (w/v) sodium chloride solution is referred to as physiological saline solution because it has the same concentration of
Tems11 [2624]
1) To express 0.89% m/v, it equals 0.89 grams of NaCl per 100 ml of solution.

This corresponds to 8.9 grams of NaCl in 1000 ml of solution, or 8.9 grams in 1 liter.

2) Molarity is represented as M = moles of solute / liters of solution.

Thus, we need to determine the moles in 8.9 grams of NaCl.

3) The molar mass of NaCl is calculated as 23.0 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 58.5 g/mol.

4) Therefore, the number of moles of NaCl calculates as mass / molar mass = 8.9 g / 58.5 g/mol = 0.152 moles.

5) Consequently, M = 0.152 moles of NaCl / 1 liter of solution = 0.152 M.

Answer: 0.152 M
4 0
28 days ago
A 85.2 g copper bar was heated to 221.32 degrees Celsius and placed in a coffee cup calorimeter containing 4250 mL of water at 2
eduard [2645]

Answer:- 64015 J

Solution: The calorimeter contains 4250 mL of water, which is at a temperature of 22.55 degrees Celsius.

The water's density is 1 gram per mL.

Thus, the mass of water = 4250mL(\frac{1g}{1mL}) = 4250 grams.

After introducing the hot copper bar, the final temperature of the water reaches 26.15 degrees Celsius.

Thus, \Delta T for the water = 26.15 - 22.55 = 3.60 degrees Celsius.

The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 \frac{J}{g.^0C}.

To determine the heat absorbed by the water, we can use the following formula:

q=mc\Delta T

where q represents heat energy, m refers to mass, and c indicates specific heat.

Now let's substitute the values into the equation to perform the calculations:

q=4250g*\frac{4.184J}{g.^0C}*3.60^0C

q = 64015 J

Therefore, the water absorbs 64015 J of heat.



5 0
1 month ago
Bleach contains the active ingredient NaClO. Analysis of bleach involves two sequential redox reactions: First, bleach is reacte
VMariaS [2860]

Answer:

0.31%

Explanation:

For the chemical reaction:

I₂ + 2 S₂O₃²⁻ → 2 I⁻ + S₄O₆²⁻

0.043 L multiplied by 0.117 M of sodium thiosulfate gives 5.031x10⁻³ moles of S₂O₃²⁻

5.031x10⁻³ moles of S₂O₃²⁻ produces:

ClO⁻⁻ + 2 H⁺ + 2 I⁻ → I₂ + Cl⁻ + H2O

2.5156x10⁻³ moles of I₂ equates to moles of NaClO

2.5156x10⁻³ moles of NaClO times \frac{74,44 g}{1mol} yields 0.187 g of NaClO

Thus, the mass percentage composition is:

\frac{0,187 g of NaClO}{60 g Of Bleach} x 100 = 0.31%

I hope this helps!

5 0
1 month ago
At –45oC, 71 g of fluorine gas take up 6843 mL of space. What is the pressure of the gas, in kPa?
KiRa [2853]
The quantity of fluorine in moles is calculated as 71/19 = 3.74
We also know that at standard temperature and pressure (273 K and 101.3 kPa), one mole of gas occupies 22.4 liters
So, the volume for 3.74 moles at S.T.P is: 3.74 x 22.4
This results in a volume of 83.776 L, which is equivalent to 83,776 mL

Next, applying Boyle's law, which states that for a fixed amount of gas,
PV = constant

We set up the equation P x 6843 = 101.3 x 83776
Solving for P gives us 1,240 kPa
4 0
20 days ago
1. Use the following thermochemical equation.
KiRa [2853]

Answer:

There's a lot to address, so I'm uncertain if I can tackle this; it feels overwhelming. Perhaps you could simplify it for me as it's quite extensive.

Explanation:

  • I wish I had the answers.
  • It's too complex.
  • This chemistry isn't familiar to me.
  • If you have another chemistry-related question, feel free to ask.
  • This is just too difficult.
7 0
1 month ago
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