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erastovalidia
2 months ago
14

6.15. In an attempt to conserve water and to be awarded LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification, a 20

,000-liter cistern has been installed during construction of a new building. The cistern collects water from an HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning) system designed to provide 2830 cubic meters of air per minute at 22°C and 50% relative humidity after converting it from ambient conditions (31°C, 70% relative humidity). The collected condensate serves as the source of water for lawn maintenance. Estimate (a) the rate of intake of air at ambient conditions in cubic feet per minute and (b) the hours of operation required to fill the cistern
Engineering
1 answer:
Viktor [391]2 months ago
3 0

Explanation:

At a temperature of 33^{\circ} C and relative humidity of 86%, the humidity ratio stands at 0.0223 with a specific volume of 14.289.

At a temperature of 33^{\circ} C and relative humidity of 40%, the humidity ratio is 0.0066 while the specific volume is 13.535.

To determine the mass of air, the following formula can be used:

\begin{aligned}m _{1} &=\frac{ v }{ v }(1- w ) \\&=\frac{1 \times 10^{5}}{13.535}(1-0.0066) \\&=7339.49 lb / min \\v _{ a } &=\frac{ m _{1} v }{(1- w )} \\v _{ a } &=\frac{7339.49 \times 14.289}{(1-0.0223)} \\v _{ a } &=107266.0 ft ^{3} / min\end{aligned}

Now, we will calculate the volume

\begin{aligned}m _{ w } &=\frac{ v _{ a }}{ v _{ a }} w _{ a }-\frac{ v _{ i }}{ v _{ i }} w _{ i } \\&=\frac{107266.0}{14.289} \times 0.0223-\frac{100000}{13.535} \times 0.0066 \\&=118.64 lb / min\end{aligned}

The duration required to fill the cistern can be determined with the equation:

Time \(=\frac{\text { cistern volume }}{\text { removal water perminute volume }}\)

By substituting the values into the preceding formula, we find:

\(\frac{\left(15 \times 10^{3} L\right) \times\left(0.0353147 ft ^{3} / L \right)}{(118.641 b / min ) \times\left(\frac{1}{62.41 lb / ft ^{3}}\right)}\)\\\(=279.09\) minutes\\\(=4.65\) hours.

Thus, the hours necessary to fill the cistern amount to 4.65 hours.

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Retype the below code. Fix the indentation as necessary to make the program work. if 'New York' in temperatures: if temperatures
Daniel [329]

Answer: Below is the correctly formatted code:

if 'New York' in temperatures:

if temperatures['New York'] > 90:

   print('The city is melting!')

else:

   print('The temperature in New York is', temperatures['New York'])

else:

   print('The temperature in New York is unknown.')

Explanation:

This is the entire program:

temperatures = {

   'Seattle': 56.5,

   'New York': 105,

   'Kansas City': 81.9,

   'Los Angeles': 76.5

}

if 'New York' in temperatures:

if temperatures['New York'] > 90:

   print('The city is melting!')

else:

   print('The temperature in New York is', temperatures['New York'])

else:

   print('The temperature in New York is unknown.')

The output will be:

The city is melting!

This program mainly comprises nested if statements. The first check determines if 'New York' exists within the temperature data. When confirmed, it moves to another if statement to see if New York's temperature exceeds 90. If true, it outputs the message, "The city is melting!". If false, it presents the actual temperature of New York. If neither condition is satisfied, it defaults to showing that the temperature is unknown. Given that New York's temperature is 105, the output reflects that the city is melting!

Proper indentation is crucial in Python, as it distinguishes code blocks without needing brackets, enhancing readability. Observe how the nested if statements are structured within the outer if statement. The else statements align appropriately beneath their respective if declarations, and print statements follow the necessary indentation.

4 0
3 months ago
The water level in a large tank is maintained at height H above the surrounding level terrain. A rounded nozzle placed in the si
pantera1 [306]

Answer:

Explanation: Kindly refer to the attached files for a detailed solution process.

Take note that the diagram file is the first one and is positioned accordingly.

8 0
1 month ago
The top 3 most popular male names of 2017 are Oliver, Declan, and Henry according to babynames. Write a program that modifies th
Viktor [391]

Answer:

The Python code is provided below with suitable comments

Explanation:

# convert list to set

male_names = set(['Oliver','Declan','Henry'])

# get name for removal and addition from user

remove_name = input("Enter remove name: ")

add_name = input("Enter add name: ")

# remove specified name from set

male_names.remove(remove_name)

# add new name to set

male_names.add(add_name)

# sort the resulting set

a = sorted(male_names)

# output the sorted set

print(a)

7 0
3 months ago
Given num_rows and num_cols, print a list of all seats in a theater. Rows are numbered, columns lettered, as in 1A or 3E. Print
Viktor [391]

Answer:

This is the solution code in Python:

  1. alphabets = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J']
  2. user_input = input("Enter number of rows and columns: ")
  3. myArr = user_input.split(" ")
  4. num_rows = int(myArr[0])
  5. num_cols = int(myArr[1])
  6. seats = []
  7. for i in range(num_rows):
  8. row = []
  9. for j in range(num_cols):
  10. row.append(alphabets[j])
  11. seats.append(row)
  12. output = ""
  13. for i in range(len(seats)):
  14. for j in range(len(seats[i])):
  15. output += str(i + 1) + seats[i][j] + " "
  16. print(output)

Explanation:

Initially, we create a small list of alphabets from A to J (Line 1).

We then request the user to enter the number of rows and columns (Line 3). Given that the input comes as a string (e.g., "2 3"), we utilize the split() method to separate the numbers into individual items in a list (Line 4). The first item (row number) is assigned to variable num_rows, while the second item (column number) goes to num_cols.

Subsequently, we construct the seats list with a nested for-loop (Lines 10-15). Once the seats list is formed, another nested for-loop generates the required output string as per the question (Lines 19-21).

Finally, the output is printed (Line 23). For example, an input of 2 3 results in the output:

1A 1B 1C 2A 2B 2C

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3 months ago
A cylinder in space is of uniform temperature and dissipates 100 Watts. The cylinder diameter is 3" and its height is 12". Assum
Kisachek [356]

Answer:

Temperature T = 394.38 K

Explanation:

The full solution and detailed explanation regarding the above question and its specified conditions can be found below in the accompanying document. I trust my explanation will assist you in grasping this particular topic.

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