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slava
1 month ago
5

A. Calculate the fraction of atom sites that are vacant for lead at its melting temperature of 327°C (600 K). Assume an energy f

or vacancy formation of 0.55 eV/atom.
b. Repeat this calculation at room temperature (298 K).
Engineering
1 answer:
Kisachek [217]1 month ago
6 0

Answer:

a. Atomic fraction = 2.41E-5 at T = 600K

b. Atomic fraction = 5.03E-10 at T = 298K

Explanation:

a.

Provided

T = Temperature = 600K

Qv = Energy of formation = 0.55eV/atom

To determine the fraction of vacancies in atom sites, we apply the following equation

Nv/N = exp(-Qv/kT)

Where k = Boltzmann Constant = 8.62E-5eV/K

Nv/N = exp(-0.55/(8.62E-5 * 600))

Nv/N = 0.000024078672493307

Nv/N = 2.41E-5

b. For T = 298K

Nv/N = exp(-0.55/(8.62E-5 * 298))

Nv/N = 5.026591237904E−10

Nv/N = 5.03E-10 ----- Rounded

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Response:

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Clarification:

initial segment

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we need to convert 120lb into slug

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subsequent segment

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Answer:

The Python code is provided below with suitable comments

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K = constant based on exposed area A.

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From the problem, we have;

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