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Vadim26
10 days ago
12

A spring is stretched 6 in by a mass that weighs 8 lb. The mass is attached to a dashpot mechanism that has a damping constant o

f 0.25 lb·s/ft and is acted on by an external force of 4 cos 2t lb. (a) Determine the steady state response of this system.
Physics
1 answer:
Ostrovityanka [2.2K]10 days ago
6 0

Response:

y= 240/901 cos 2t+ 8/901 sin 2t

Clarification:

To determine mass m=weight/g

  m=8/32=0.25

To calculate the spring constant

Kx=mg    (with c=6 inches and mg=8 pounds)

K(0.5)=8               (6 inches converts to 0.5 feet)

K=16 lb/ft

The governing equation for the spring-mass system is

my''+Cy'+Ky=F  

Inserting the known values yields

0.25 y"+0.25 y'+16 y=4 cos 20 t  ----(1) (given C=0.25 lb.s/ft)

Assuming the steady state equation for y is

y=A cos 2t+ B sin 2t

To determine constants A and B, we must equate this with equation 1.

Next, we find y' and y" by differentiating with respect to t.

y'= -2A sin 2t+2B cos 2t

y"=-4A cos 2t-4B sin 2t

Now, substitute the values of y", y' and y into equation 1

0.25 (-4A cos 2t-4B sin 2t)+0.25(-2A sin 2t+2B cos 2t)+16(A cos 2t+ B sin 2t)=4 cos 20 t

By comparing coefficients on both sides

30 A+ B=8

A-30 B=0

From this, we find

A=240/901 and B=8/901

Thus, the steady state response

y= 240/901 cos 2t+ 8/901 sin 2t

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A long cylindrical rod of diameter 200 mm with thermal conductivity of 0.5 W/m⋅K experiences uniform volumetric heat generation
Ostrovityanka [2208]

Answer:

a, 71.8° C, 51° C

b, 191.8° C

Explanation:

Given the data:

D(i) = 200 mm

D(o) = 400 mm

q' = 24000 W/m³

k(r) = 0.5 W/m.K

k(s) = 4 W/m.K

k(h) = 25 W/m².K

The heat generation formula can be articulated as follows:

q = πr²Lq'

q = π. 0.1². L. 24000

q = 754L W/m

Thermal conduction resistance, R(cond) = 0.0276/L

Thermal conduction resistance, R(conv) = 0.0318/L

Applying the energy balance equation,

Energy In = Energy Out

This equates to q, which is 754L

From the initial analysis, the temperature at the interface between the rod and sleeve is found to be 71.8° C

Additionally, the outer surface temperature records as 51° C

Furthermore, based on the second analysis, the calculated temperature at the center of the rod is determined to be 191.8° C

6 0
21 day ago
One consequence of Einstein's theory of special relativity is that mass is a form of energy. This mass-energy relationship is pe
ValentinkaMS [2425]

Answer:

The energy unit is expressed as kg-m/s or Joules.

Explanation:

The relationship between mass and energy in physics is represented by:

E=mc^2

Where

m denotes the mass of the object

c signifies the speed of light

In the SI system, mass is measured in kilograms and the speed of light in m/s. Therefore, energy is defined in kg-m/s, which is equal to Joules.

Thus, the appropriate SI unit for energy is kg-m/s or Joules. This concludes the explanation.

6 0
29 days ago
Read 2 more answers
The iron ball shown is being swung in a vertical circle at the end of a 0.7-m string. how slowly can the ball go through its top
Keith_Richards [2263]
<span>A centripetal force maintains an object's circular motion. When the ball is at the highest point, we can assume that the ball's speed v is such that the weight of the ball matches the required centripetal force to keep it moving in a circle. Hence, the string will not become slack. centripetal force = weight of the ball m v^2 / r = m g v^2 / r = g v^2 = g r v = sqrt { g r } v = sqrt { (9.80~m/s^2) (0.7 m) } v = 2.62 m/s Thus, the minimum speed for the ball at the top position is 2.62 m/s.</span>
6 0
26 days ago
camera was able to deliver 1.3 frames per second for this photo, and that the car has a length of approximately 5.3 meters. Usin
Sav [2230]

The question lacks details. Here is the full question.

The accompanying image was captured with a camera capable of shooting between one and two frames per second. A series of photos was merged into this single image, meaning the vehicles depicted are actually the same car, documented at different intervals.

Assuming the camera produced 1.3 frames per second for this image and that the length of the car is approximately 5.3 meters, based on this information and the photo, how fast was the car moving?

Answer: v = 6.5 m/s

Explanation: The problem requires calculating the car's velocity. Velocity can be computed using:

v=\frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}

Since the camera captured 7 images of the car and its length is noted as 5.3, the car's displacement is:

Δx = 7(5.3)

Δx = 37.1 m

The camera operates at 1.3 frames per second and recorded 7 images, thus the time driven by the car is:

1.3 frames = 1 s

7 frames = Δt

Δt = 5.4 s

<pconsequently the="" car="" was="" driving="" at:="">

v=\frac{37.1}{5.4}

v = 6.87 m/s

<pthe car="" moved="" at="" an="" estimated="">velocity of 6.87 m/s.

</pthe></pconsequently>
7 0
17 days ago
Can pockets of vacuum persist in an ideal gas? Assume that a room is filled with air at 20∘C and that somehow a small spherical
kicyunya [2264]

Answer:

The time required is 20 μs

Explanation:

Here is the data provided:

temperature = 20°C  = 293 K

radius = 1 cm

atomic mass of air = 29 u

To determine

the duration for air to refill the vacuum space

solution:

We calculate the root mean square velocity of air particles. This can be expressed as:

\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{3}{2}RT

where m indicates mass, t is temperature, v is speed, and R is the ideal gas constant, which is approximately 8.3145 (kg·m²/s²)/K·mol.

v = \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M} }............................1

v = \sqrt{\frac{3(8.314)293}{29*10{-3}kg} }

Resulting in v = 501.99 m/s.

<pNow, to cover the distance of 1 cm,<pThe duration needed for air is calculated as:

time taken = \frac{r}{v}

which gives us:

time taken = \frac{1*10^{-2}m}{501.99}

so, time taken = 19.92 × 10^{6} seconds = 20μs.

Thus, the required time is 20 μs.

3 0
1 month ago
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