The expressions for e/m and the relative error of e/m due to all of the parameters measured:

Physics

1 answer:

serg [2.5K]10 days ago

6 0

Answer:

Term 1 = (0.616 × 10⁻⁵)

Term 2 = (7.24 × 10⁻⁵)

Term 3 = (174 × 10⁻⁵)

Term 4 = (317 × 10⁻⁵)

(σ ₑ/ₘ) / (e/m) = (499 × 10⁻⁵) rounded to the correct significant figures.

Explanation:

(σ ₑ/ₘ) / (e/m) = (σᵥ /V)² + (2 σᵢ/ɪ)² + (2 σʀ /R)² + (2 σᵣ /r)²

average values

Voltage, V = (403 ± 1) V,

σᵥ = 1 V, V = 403 V

Current, I = (2.35 ± 0.01) A

σᵢ = 0.01 A, I = 2.35 A

Radius of coils, R = (14.4 ± 0.3) cm

σʀ = 0.3 cm, R = 14.4 cm

Radius of curvature of electron path, r = (7.1 ± 0.2) cm.

σᵣ = 0.2 cm, r = 7.1 cm

Term 1 = (σᵥ /V)² = (1/403)² = 0.0000061573 = (0.616 × 10⁻⁵)

Term 2 = (2 σᵢ/ɪ)² = (2×0.01/2.35)² = 0.000072431 = (7.24 × 10⁻⁵)

Term 3 = (2 σʀ /R)² = (2×0.3/14.4)² = 0.0017361111 = (174 × 10⁻⁵)

Term 4 = (2 σᵣ /r)² = (2×0.2/7.1)² = 0.0031739734 = (317 × 10⁻⁵)

The relative e/m value is the total of all the computed terms.

(σ ₑ/ₘ) / (e/m)

= (0.616 + 7.24 + 174 + 317) × 10⁻⁵

= (498.856 × 10⁻⁵)

= (499 × 10⁻⁵) rounded to the required significant figures.

Hope this Helps!!!

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