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frozen
15 days ago
6

To maximize the yield in a certain manufacturing process, a solution of a weak monoprotic acid that has a concentration between

0.20 M and 0.30 M is required. Four 100. mL samples of the acid at different concentrations are each titratedwith a 0.20 M NaOH solution. The volume of NaOH needed to reach the end point for each sample is given in the table. Which solution is the most suitable to maximize the yield?
Extra Content
Acid Solution Volume of NaOH added (mL)
A 40 mL
B 75 mL
C 115 mL
D 200 mL


A. Solution A
B. Solution B
C. Solution C
D.Solution D
Chemistry
1 answer:
KiRa [1K]15 days ago
0 0

Answer: C 115 ml

Explanation:

A monoprotic acid solution takes shape as HA, meaning it has only one hydrogen atom, thus one molecule of acid reacts with one molecule of NaOH.

Consequently, a 100 mL solution of 0.2 M HA would react with 100 mL of 0.2 M NaOH. Since the acid may be slightly more concentrated (0.2-0.3 M), more than 100 mL of NaOH may be required for the reaction. Thus, the answer is C.

In 100 mL of 0.2 M acid, there are 0.002 mol of HA.

In 100 mL of 0.3 M acid, there are 0.003 mol of HA.

In 100 mL of 0.2 M NaOH, there are 0.002 mol of NaOH.

It cannot be 200 mL because 200 mL of 0.2 M NaOH contains 0.004 mol of NaOH, which exceeds 0.003 mol.

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Answer:

Amount of salt in 1 L seawater = 34 g

Explanation:

Based on Archimedes' principle, the mass of fresh water and the mass of the cup are equal to the mass of the same volume of seawater.

The mass of freshwater can be calculated using density times volume.

1 cm³ is equivalent to 1 mL.

The mass of freshwater is 0.999 g/cm³ multiplied by 735 cm³, which results in 734.265 g.

The total mass of the freshwater and cup combined is 734.265 g plus 25 g, equating to 759.265 g.

This means the mass for an equal volume of seawater is 759.265 g.

The volume of the seawater displaced is 735 mL, which is 0.735 L (assuming the cup's volume can be disregarded).

We know that 1 liter equals 1000 cm³ or 1000 mL.

The density of seawater can be determined as mass divided by volume.

The density of seawater becomes 759.265 g divided by 0.735 L, yielding 1033.01 g/L.

Conversely, the density of freshwater in g/L is calculated as 0.999 g/(1/1000) L, equating to 999 g/L.

The mass of salt dissolved in 1 liter of seawater is calculated as 1033.01 g - 999 g, which equals 34.01 g.

Thus, the amount of salt in 1 L of seawater is 34 g.

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8 days ago
Name one manufactured device or natural phenomenon that emits electromagnetic radiation in each of the following wavelengths: ra
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Radio - A radio station sends out radio waves that are received by a radio receiver.
<span>Microwaves - A microwave oven heats food using microwave radiation.</span>

<span>Infrared - Infrared light is utilized by TV remotes to send signals to a sensor on the TV, enabling functions like volume adjustment and channel selection.</span>

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3 days ago
1. Use the following thermochemical equation.
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Answer:

There's a lot to address, so I'm uncertain if I can tackle this; it feels overwhelming. Perhaps you could simplify it for me as it's quite extensive.

Explanation:

  • I wish I had the answers.
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7 0
12 days ago
A solution is prepared by adding 1.43 mol of kcl to 889 g of water. the concentration of kcl is ________ molal. a solution is pr
VMariaS [1096]
A mixture is created by dissolving 1.43 mol of potassium chloride (KCl) in 889 g of water. The concentration of KCl works out to be 1.61 molal.
The amount of KCl is 1.43 mol
Water weighs 889 g
The molality can be calculated using the formula:
molality = moles of solute divided by kilograms of solvent
Since 1 kg equals 1000 g, 889 g is 0.889 kg.

Therefore, m = 1.43/0.889 = 1.61 molal.
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4 days ago
41. A 13.0% solution of K2CO3 by mass has a density of 1.09 g/cm3. Calculate the molality of the solution.
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Answer:

The molality of the solution is 1.08 m.

Explanation:

First, determine the mass of the solvent.

A 13% solution by mass indicates that 13 grams are found in every 100 grams of solution.

Thus, solution mass = solute mass + solvent mass

100 g = 13 g + solvent mass

Therefore, solvent mass = 100 g - 13 g → 87 g

Next, we calculate the moles of solute (mass / molar mass):

13 g / 138.2 g/mol = 0.094 moles

Finally, to find the molality, which is the moles of solute per 1 kg of solvent (mol/kg), we convert the solvent mass to kg:

87 g. 1 kg / 1000 g = 0.087 kg

Then, molality → 0.094 mol / 0.087 kg = 1.08 m

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7 days ago
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