Answer:
To break a single I-I bond, the wavelength of light required is 7.92 × 10⁻⁷ m
Explanation:
The energy needed to break one mole of iodine-iodine single bonds is 151 KJ
The energy necessary to rupture one iodine-iodine bond is calculated as (151 KJ/mol) / 6.02 × 10²³/mol = 2.51 × 10⁻²² KJ
or
2.51 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
Formula:
E = hc / λ
Where h is Planck's constant = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ js
c is the speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
λ
= wavelength
Solution:
E = hc / λ
λ = hc / E
λ = (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ js × 3 × 10⁸ m/s ) / 2.51 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
λ = 19.878 × 10⁻²⁶ j.m / 2.51 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
λ = 7.92 × 10⁻⁷ m
The percentage of calcium carbonate that reacted is 2.5%. The reaction in question allows us to determine the equilibrium Kp: Kp = the partial pressure of carbon dioxide, since the other components are solids. We'll apply the ICE table to the provided equilibrium. At the start, we have 0.2 for calcium carbonate with no initial moles of other substances. As the reaction progresses, we set the changes to be -x for calcium carbonate, +x for carbon dioxide, and +x for the other product, leading us to an equilibrium of 0.2-x for calcium carbonate while both other products are at x. Using Kp = Kc(RT)ⁿ, where n represents the mole difference of gaseous products and reactants, we find n to equal 1 for this reaction. With R as the gas constant (8.314 J/mol K) and the temperature at 800 °C (1073 K), we substitute the values accordingly. Upon calculation, we find x = 0.005, which indicates the amount of calcium carbonate that dissociated or reacted, leading us to the reacted percentage.
False, it's solely heterogeneous. Explanation: The degradation of the ozone layer caused by CFC molecules happens in the gaseous state since it does not involve liquids or solids at stratospheric conditions. Additionally, the reaction occurs independently as ozone is chemically unstable, eliminating the need for a catalyst.
Answer:
(C) The average speed of molecules in ethane is the same as that of propanol.
Explanation:
In gas behavior, temperature is directly linked with speed. At a constant temperature, speed remains consistent. Also, we understand that ideal gases exhibit uniform behavior, irrespective of their type.
At standard temperature and pressure, it is established that 1 mole of gas has a volume of 22.4 liters.
According to the periodic table:
the molar mass of oxygen is 16 g
and the molar mass of hydrogen is 1 g
Hence, the molar mass of water vapor is calculated as 2(1) + 16 = 18 g
Thus, 18 g of water occupies 22.4 liters, therefore:
the volume for 32.7 g is (32.7 x 22.4) / 18 = 40.6933 liters
