The diagram shows a lever. A bar sits on top of a brown triangle with a black weight at the left end and a finger pushing on the

Answer:

Explanation:

Let T represent the tension in the swing.

At the peak

where v denotes the velocity needed to maintain the circular motion.

r equals the distance from the rotation point to the center of the ball, which is L+\frac{d}{2} (with d being the ball's diameter).

The threshold velocity can be expressed as

To determine the velocity at the bottom, we can use energy conservation principles at both the top and bottom positions.

At the top

Energy at the bottom

By comparing the two states using conservation of energy, we find

Response:

1 slit width = 0.158 mm, slit separation = 0.633 mm, distance between diffraction maxima = 12.7 mm

Explanation:

This involves defining several terms:

λ, the wavelength of the beam

D, the distance from the plane to the slit

x, the distance between minima in the diffraction pattern (in single slit setups)

w, the fringe width for double slit setups

1. In a double slit experiment, the fringe width is also recognized as the distance between Maxima.

Thus, w=λD/d, leading to d=λD/w when rearranged.

So, d= (632.8 x 10^-9 x 1 x 10^3)/1

which equals d= 0.633mm.

For single slit diffraction, minima are defined by a*sinΘ= m*x

where a is the slit width and m is an integer.

For small angles, it simplifies to Θ= (x/D) = (λ/a), allowing us to solve for a:

a = λD/a

a = (632.8x10^-9 x 1)/4

yielding a= 0.158mm.

2. A grating with 20 slits/mm gives d= 1/20mm= 0.05x10^-3.

To find y (the distance between maxima), apply y= λL/d:

Finally, y= (632.8 x 10^-9 x 1)/0.05x10^-3, which results in y= 12.7mm.

Response:

45cm

Clarification:

A converging mirror is generally termed a concave mirror. The focal length and the image distance for a concave mirror are both expressed as positive values.

Using the mirror formula to derive the object distance;

Where f denotes the focal length, u indicates the object distance, and v represents the image distance.

Given f = 30cm, and v = 2u (The formed image is double the size of the pencil)

Plugging these values into the formula to solve for u yields;

By cross-multiplying, we obtain;

2u = 90

Dividing both sides by 2;

2u/2 = 90/2

u = 45cm

The object's distance from the mirror measures 45cm