A person is standing on a scale placed on the floor of an elevator. At time t1, the elevator is at rest and the reading on the s

Response:

v = 4.08 m/s²

Clarification:

Answer:

Explanation:

Within a duration of 60 seconds, six waves are observed.

With a total of 6 waves,

this equates to 3 wavelengths.

As a result,

the period for each wavelength is calculated as 60 divided by 3.

Thus, period = 20 seconds.

According to the frequency-period relationship,

f = 1 / T

f = 1 / 20

f = 0.05 Hz

Response:

A protractor to gauge the angle between the inclined plane and the horizontal

Explanation:

The student must elevate the free end of the adjustable inclined plane until the object just begins to slide and record the angle at that precise moment. At this juncture, the frictional force is balanced by the weight component aligned with the incline. That is:

and  

Consequently, the coefficient of static friction can be entirely established by calculating the tangent of the angle formed by the incline with the horizontal.

For this, the sole additional tool needed is a protractor for angle measurement.

Response:

1 slit width = 0.158 mm, slit separation = 0.633 mm, distance between diffraction maxima = 12.7 mm

Explanation:

This involves defining several terms:

λ, the wavelength of the beam

D, the distance from the plane to the slit

x, the distance between minima in the diffraction pattern (in single slit setups)

w, the fringe width for double slit setups

1. In a double slit experiment, the fringe width is also recognized as the distance between Maxima.

Thus, w=λD/d, leading to d=λD/w when rearranged.

So, d= (632.8 x 10^-9 x 1 x 10^3)/1

which equals d= 0.633mm.

For single slit diffraction, minima are defined by a*sinΘ= m*x

where a is the slit width and m is an integer.

For small angles, it simplifies to Θ= (x/D) = (λ/a), allowing us to solve for a:

a = λD/a

a = (632.8x10^-9 x 1)/4

yielding a= 0.158mm.

2. A grating with 20 slits/mm gives d= 1/20mm= 0.05x10^-3.

To find y (the distance between maxima), apply y= λL/d:

Finally, y= (632.8 x 10^-9 x 1)/0.05x10^-3, which results in y= 12.7mm.