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lutik1710
10 days ago
15

Determine the number of atoms in 1.85 ml of mercury. (the density of mercury is 13.5 g/ml.)

Chemistry
1 answer:
lions [2.6K]10 days ago
7 0
To begin with, we need to calculate the mass of the mercury:
Pressure = mass/volume
mass = pressure x volume = 13.5 x 1.85 = 24.975 gm

Next, we find the moles in 24.975 gm:
From the periodic table, mercury's molar mass is 200.59
mass = number of moles x molar mass
number of moles = 24.975 / 200.59 = 0.1245 mole

Finally, to find the number of atoms:
Each mole consists of 6.02 x 10^23 atoms
number of atoms = 0.1245 x 6.02 x 10^23 = 7.4949 x 10^22 atoms
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A sample of solid sodium hydroxide, weighing 13.20 grams is dissolved in deionized water to make a solution. What volume in mL o
Anarel [2637]

Response:

702 mL

To elaborate:

Given the following:

Mass of sodium hydroxide = 13.20 g

Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 0.235 M

We're tasked with finding the volume of acid necessary to neutralize the sodium hydroxide solution

Step 1: Write the balanced reaction equation

The reaction between H₂SO₄ and NaOH can be summarized as follows:

2NaOH(aq) + H₂SO₄(aq) → Na₂SO₄(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

Step 2: Calculate the moles of NaOH

Moles are calculated by dividing mass by molar mass

The molar mass of NaOH is 40.0 g/mol

Hence;

Number of moles of NaOH = 13.20 g ÷ 40 g/mol

= 0.33 moles of NaOH

Step 3: Determine moles of H₂SO₄ that react

According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of NaOH react with 1 mole of H₂SO₄

Therefore, the ratio giving moles of H₂SO₄ = Moles of NaOH ÷ 2

= 0.33 moles ÷ 2

= 0.165 moles

Step 4: Find the volume of H₂SO₄

Molarity indicates the concentration of the solution in moles per liter

Molarity = Moles ÷ Volume

By rearranging the formula, we find volume = Moles ÷ Molarity

= 0.165 moles ÷ 0.235 M

= 0.702 L

= 702 mL

Thus, the volume of the 0.235 M H₂SO₄ acid solution required equals 702 mL
8 0
9 days ago
Find the specific heat of sikver in J/g C if 38.5 cal is required to heat 25.0g of silver from 31.5 C to 58.7 C (1cal=4.184 J)
alisha [2772]

Answer:

The specific heat value for silver is 0.236 J/g-C.

Explanation:

Silver has a mass of 25 grams.

The temperature shifts from 31.5° C to 58.7° C.

The required heat is equivalent to 25 g.

To determine silver's specific heat, the following equation applies:

Q=mc\Delta T

Where c represents the specific heat of silver.

c=\dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}\\\\c=\dfrac{38.5 \times 4.184}{25(58.7-31.5)}\\\\c=0.236\ J/g-C

Thus, the specific heat of silver is 0.236 J/g-C.

7 0
29 days ago
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VMariaS [2753]

Response:

How can you differentiate a physical change from a chemical change?

Clarification:

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22 days ago
What is the mass in grams of 16.3 mol of the element<br> nickel, Ni?
Alekssandra [2787]
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4 0
19 days ago
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eduard [2566]
To determine the answer, you need to understand the formula for converting grams to moles, which will then lead you to the number of molecules.
The result is 2 moles of N2O5. The process is as follows:
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Thus, the final answer is 2 molecules.
4 0
10 days ago
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