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eimsori
8 days ago
5

Which best describes the relationships between subatomic particles in any neutral atom? * 1 point the number of electrons equals

the number of megatrons the number of neutrons equals the number of electrons the number of protons equals the number of electrons the number of protons equals the number of neutrons
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tems11 [2.4K]8 days ago
4 0

The atomic number corresponds to the number of protons

Protons are denoted as P and Electrons as E P = E

The atomic mass equals the sum of Neutrons and Protons

Atomic number = atomic mass = neutrons

P = E

Atomic mass - atomic number = Neutrons

Example:

Calcium consists of 20 Protons 20P = 20E

Atomic mass - atomic number = neutron count:)

You might be interested in
A laboratory analysis of an unknown sample yields 74.0% carbon, 7.4% hydrogen, 8.6% nitrogen, and 10.0% oxygen. What is the empi
Tems11 [2400]
Assuming we have a 100g sample, the mass of each element is as follows:
C: 74 g
H: 7.4 g
N: 8.6 g
O: 10 g
Next, we calculate the moles of each by dividing the mass of each element by its molar mass:
C: (74 / 12) = 6.17
H: (7.4 / 1) = 7.4
N: (8.6 / 14) = 0.61
O: (10 / 16) = 0.625
Now, we take the smallest value to determine the ratio:
C: 10
H: 12
N: 1
O: 1
Thus, the empirical formula can be expressed as
C10H12NO
3 0
1 month ago
A stock solution of Cu2+(aq) was prepared by placing 0.8875 g of solid Cu(NO3)2∙2.5 H2O in a 100.0-mL volumetric flask and dilut
Anarel [2600]

Answer:

3.816 × 10⁻³ M

Explanation:

A stock solution of Cu²⁺(aq) is made by dissolving 0.8875 g of solid Cu(NO₃)₂∙2.5H₂O in a 100.0-mL volumetric flask, and then brought up to volume with water. What is the molarity (in M) of Cu²⁺(aq) in this stock solution?

We can derive the following relations:

  • The molar mass of Cu(NO₃)₂∙2.5H₂O is 232.59 g/mol.
  • Each mole of Cu(NO₃)₂∙2.5H₂O yields one mole of Cu²⁺.

The moles of Cu²⁺ present in 0.8875 g of Cu(NO₃)₂∙2.5H₂O are:

0.8875gCu(NO_{3})_{2}.2.5H_{2}O\times \frac{1molCu(NO_{3})_{2}.2.5H_{2}O}{232.59gCu(NO_{3})_{2}.2.5H_{2}O} \times \frac{1molCu^{2+} }{1molCu(NO_{3})_{2}.2.5H_{2}O} =3.816\times10^{-3} molCu^{2+}

The molarity of Cu²⁺ is:

\frac{3.816\times10^{-3} mol}{100.0 \times10^{-3}L} =3.816\times10^{-2}M

4 0
20 days ago
Thallium-207 decays exponentially with a half life of 4.5 minutes. if the initial amount of the isotope was 28 grams, how many g
Anarel [2600]
An exponential decay law is generally expressed as: A = Ao * e ^ (-kt) => A/Ao = e^(-kt) Half-life time => A/Ao = 1/2, and t = 4.5 min => 1/2 = e^(-k*4.5) => ln(2) = 4.5k => k = ln(2) / 4.5 ≈ 0.154. Now substituting k, Ao = 28g, and t = 7 min to determine the remaining grams of Thallium-207 gives: A = Ao e ^ (-kt) = 28 g * e ^( -0.154 * 7) = 9.5 g. Final answer is 9.5 g.
7 0
17 days ago
A 30.0 mL sample of hydrogen gas (H2) is collected over water at 20.00∘C and has a total pressure of 700.0 torr. The partial pre
Alekssandra [2711]

Answer: The mole fraction of hydrogen gas at 20°C is 0.975

Explanation:

The information provided includes:

Water vapor pressure at 20°C is 17.5 torr

Total pressure at 20°C = 700.0 torr

Hydrogen gas vapor pressure at 20°C = (700.0 - 17.5) torr = 682.5 torr

To find hydrogen gas's mole fraction at 20°C, we utilize Raoult's law, represented by:

p_{H_2}=p_T\times \chi_{H_2}

where,

p_{H_2} = pressure of hydrogen gas = 682.5 torr

p_T = total pressure = 700.0 torr

\chi_{H_2} = mole fraction of hydrogen gas =?

Substituting the values into the equation yields:

682.5torr=700.0torr\times \chi_{H_2}\\\\\chi_{H_2}=\frac{682.5}{700.0}=0.975

Thus, the mole fraction of hydrogen gas at 20°C equals 0.975

4 0
20 days ago
Write a balanced equation for the reaction of NaCH3COO (also written as NaC2H3O2) and HCl.
lorasvet [2515]
The balanced equation is:

NaCH₃COO + HCl → NaCl + HCH₃COO

Make 
4 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
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