answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Finger
1 month ago
9

what’s the empirical and molecular formula for a compound with 20.2% sodium, 37.6% sulfur, 42.2%oxygen and a molar mass of 682.8

g/mol?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anarel [2.9K]1 month ago
8 0

Answer:

Empirical formula: Na3S4O9

Molecular formula: Na6S8O18

Explanation:

1) Upang makuha ang empirical formula, na siyang pinaka-simpleng buong bilang na ratio ng bawat elemento sa hindi kilalang compound na ito, una nating hahatiin ang dami ng bawat elemento sa kanilang sariling atomic mass.

Na= 23g/mol, S= 32g/mol, O=16g/mol

Na = 20.2/23 = 0.878mol

S = 37.6/32 = 1.175mol

O = 42.2/16 = 2.638mol

Susundan ito sa pamamagitan ng paghahati ng bawat bilang ng moles sa pinakamababang halaga (0.878mol)

Na = 0.878/0.878 = 1

S = 1.175/0.878 = 1.34

O = 2.638/0.878 = 3.004

Susunod, paramihin ang bawat decimal na bahagi ng 3 upang maging buo ang mga numero:

Na = 3

S= 4.02 ~ 4

O= 9.012 ~ 9

Kaya, ang pinaka-simpleng ratio ng Na, S, at O ay 3:4:9 kaya, ang empirical formula ay Na3S4O9

2) Para makuha ang molecular formula, gagamitin natin ang molecular weight ng bawat elemento sa empirical ratio, at ang kabuuang molar mass ng compound i.e.

Molar mass ng compound= 682.8g/mol

molecular weight ng Na3S4O9 = (3 x 23g/mol) + (4 x 32 g/mol) + (9 x 16 g/mol)

= 69 + 128 + 144

= 341 g/mol

Kaya, (Na3S4O9)n = 682.8g/mol

= (341)n = 682.8

n = 682.8/341

n~ 2

Kaya, molecular formula = (Na3S4O9)2

= Na6S8O18

You might be interested in
The density of an alcohol is 0.788 g/mL. What volume in microliters, μL, will correspond to a mass of 20.500 mg?
lions [2927]

Answer:

B.  26.0 μL.

Explanation:

Hello,

Considering the provided mass and density, the volume calculates to be:

V=\frac{m}{\rho} =\frac{25.000mg}{0.788g/mL}*\frac{1g}{1000mg}*\frac{1000\mu L}{1mL} \\ \\V=26.0\mu L

Thus, the solution is B.  26.0 μL.

Best regards.

6 0
1 month ago
The discharge of chromate ions (CrO42-) to sewers or natural waters is of concern because of both its ecological impacts and its
KiRa [2933]

Answer:

45727g

Explanation:

The overall ionic reaction can be described as follows:

CrO42^- + 3 Fe2^+ + 8 H2O ------> Cr(OH)^3(s) + 3 Fe(OH)^3(s) + 4 H^+.

The amount of wastewater processed each day is specified as 60m^3/h, with the concentration of chromium in the wastewater recorded at 4.0 mg/L, and the allowable discharge concentration is set at 0.1 mg/L.

Step one: Convert m^3/h to L/h. Therefore, 60 m^3/h × 1000 dm^3 = 60000 L/h.

Step two: Calculate the amount of chromium consumed.

The amount of chromium utilized = { 60,000 × ( 4.0 - 0.1) } ÷ 1000 = 234 g.

Step three: Calculate the masses of Cr(OH)3 and Fe(OH)3.

The moles of chromium = 234/52 = 4.5 moles.

Molar mass of Cr(OH)3 = 103 g/mol and the molar mass of Fe(OH)3 = 106.8 g/mol.

Thus, the mass of Cr(OH)3 = 4.5 × 103 = 463.5 g.

And, the mass of Fe(OH)3 = 13.5 × 106.8 = 1441.8 g.

Consequently, the total equals 463.5 g + 1441.8 g = 1905.3 g.

Step four: Calculate the amount of particulate matter generated each day.

The total particulate matter produced daily = 24 × 1905.3 = 45727g.

7 0
1 month ago
gypsum is insoluble in water. you are asked to purify a sample of gypsum that is contaminated with a soluble salt.
KiRa [2933]

Response:

a. To purify a gypsum sample, you will need the following equipment: Bunsen burner, beaker, filter funnel, stirring rod, and filter paper.

b. Gypsum, a sulfate mineral consisting of calcium sulfate dihydrate, can be purified by following these steps:

1. Add water to the gypsum in a beaker.

2. Stir the mixture thoroughly with the stirring rod.

3. Use the filter paper and filter funnel to remove excess solids from the mixture.

4. Heat the filtered mixture on the Bunsen burner to evaporate the remaining water.

5. After cooling, filter again through the filter paper to obtain pure gypsum.

7 0
1 month ago
How many molecules are in 13.5g of sulfur dioxide, so2?
alisha [2963]
Answer: The number of sulfur dioxide molecules present is 1.27·10²³.
Calculating: m(SO₂) equals 13.5 g.
Using the formula n(SO₂) = m(SO₂) ÷ M(SO₂).
This gives n(SO₂) = 13.5 g ÷ 64 g/mol.
Resulting in n(SO₂) = 0.21 mol.
Subsequently, N(SO₂) = n(SO₂) ·Na.
Therefore, N(SO₂) = 0.21 mol · 6.022·10²³ 1/mol.
Ultimately, N(SO₂) equals 1.27·10²³.
Where n represents amount of substance.
M refers to molar mass.
Na is Avogadro's number.
5 0
1 month ago
In an experiment a student mixes a 50.0 mL sample of 0.100 M AgNO₃(aq) with a 50.0 mL sample of 0.100 M NaCl(aq) at 20.0°C in a
KiRa [2933]

The enthalpy change associated with the precipitation reaction is 84 kJ/mole

Why?

The chemical equation for the reaction can be written as

AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl (aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)

To determine the enthalpy change, the following equation applies

\Delta H =\frac{Q}{n}

To calculate the heat (Q):

Q=m*C*\Delta T=(100g)*(4.2 J/g*^\circ C)*(21^\circ C-20^\circ C)\\\\Q=420J

Next, we need to calculate the number of moles involved in the reaction (n):

n=[AgNO_3]*v(L)=(0.1M)*(0.05L)=0.005moles

With these two values, we can substitute them into the first equation:

\Delta H= \frac{420J}{0.005moles}=84000J/mole=84kJ/mole

Have a great day!

5 0
1 month ago
Other questions:
  • (g) On the graph in part (d) , carefully draw a curve that shows the results of the second titration, in which the student titra
    14·1 answer
  • Citric acid is a naturally occurring compound. what orbitals are used to form each indicated bond? be sure to answer all parts.2
    8·1 answer
  • The metallic radius of a lithium atom is 152 pm. What is the volume of a lithium atom in cubic meters?
    12·1 answer
  • How many known elements have atoms, in their ground-state, with valence electrons whose quantum numbers are n = 5 and l = 1?a. 3
    9·1 answer
  • The label on a container of margarine lists "hydrogenated vegetable oil" as the major ingredient. Hydrogenated vegetable oil ___
    8·1 answer
  • a 0.5678 of KHP required 26.64cm³ of NaOH to complete neutralization.calculate the molarity of the NaOH solution​
    8·1 answer
  • Consider the following thermochemical equation: C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH = −393 kJ CO(g) + ½O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH = −294 kJ What is
    6·1 answer
  • Assuming that the solubility of radon in water with 1 atm pressure of the gas over the water at 30 ∘C is 7.27×10−3M, what is the
    14·1 answer
  • A scuba tank contains a mixture of oxygen (O2) and nitrogen (N2) gas. The oxygen has a partial pressure of PO2=5.62MPa. The tota
    15·2 answers
  • for the final step of the copper cycle, zinc, Zn(s), is added to copper sulfate, CuSO4(aq). Elemental copper appears as a solid.
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!