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Finger
3 months ago
9

what’s the empirical and molecular formula for a compound with 20.2% sodium, 37.6% sulfur, 42.2%oxygen and a molar mass of 682.8

g/mol?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anarel [2.9K]3 months ago
8 0

Answer:

Empirical formula: Na3S4O9

Molecular formula: Na6S8O18

Explanation:

1) Upang makuha ang empirical formula, na siyang pinaka-simpleng buong bilang na ratio ng bawat elemento sa hindi kilalang compound na ito, una nating hahatiin ang dami ng bawat elemento sa kanilang sariling atomic mass.

Na= 23g/mol, S= 32g/mol, O=16g/mol

Na = 20.2/23 = 0.878mol

S = 37.6/32 = 1.175mol

O = 42.2/16 = 2.638mol

Susundan ito sa pamamagitan ng paghahati ng bawat bilang ng moles sa pinakamababang halaga (0.878mol)

Na = 0.878/0.878 = 1

S = 1.175/0.878 = 1.34

O = 2.638/0.878 = 3.004

Susunod, paramihin ang bawat decimal na bahagi ng 3 upang maging buo ang mga numero:

Na = 3

S= 4.02 ~ 4

O= 9.012 ~ 9

Kaya, ang pinaka-simpleng ratio ng Na, S, at O ay 3:4:9 kaya, ang empirical formula ay Na3S4O9

2) Para makuha ang molecular formula, gagamitin natin ang molecular weight ng bawat elemento sa empirical ratio, at ang kabuuang molar mass ng compound i.e.

Molar mass ng compound= 682.8g/mol

molecular weight ng Na3S4O9 = (3 x 23g/mol) + (4 x 32 g/mol) + (9 x 16 g/mol)

= 69 + 128 + 144

= 341 g/mol

Kaya, (Na3S4O9)n = 682.8g/mol

= (341)n = 682.8

n = 682.8/341

n~ 2

Kaya, molecular formula = (Na3S4O9)2

= Na6S8O18

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