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KIM
8 days ago
8

A pendulum is made of a small sphere of mass 0.250 kg attached to a lightweight string 1.20 m in length. As the pendulum swings

back and forth, the maximum angle that the string makes with the vertical is 34.0∘. Friction can be ignored. At the low point of the sphere's trajectory, what is the tension in the string?
Physics
1 answer:
Ostrovityanka [2.8K]8 days ago
5 0
0.833 N. To determine this, we first calculate the vertical distance from the highest position of the pendulum to the lowest point. This involves finding the height difference, which in this case is given by y = 1.2 - 1 = 0.2 m. As the pendulum moves downward, its potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy, following the conservation of energy principle.
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A block moves at 5 m/s in the positive x direction and hits an identical block, initially at rest. A small amount of gunpowder h
Yuliya22 [2968]

Answer:

Speeds of 1.83 m/s and 6.83 m/s

Explanation:

Based on the law of conservation of momentum,

mv_o=m(v_1 + v_2)where m represents mass, v_o is the initial speed before impact, v_1 and v_2 are the velocities of the impacted object after the collision and of the originally stationary object after the impact.

5m=m(v_1 +v_2)

Thus, v_1+v_2=5

After the collision, the kinetic energy doubles, therefore:

2m*(0.5mv_o)=0.5m(v_1^{2}+v_2^{2})

2v_o^{2}=v_1^{2} + v_2^{2}

Substituting the initial velocity of 5 m/s provides the equation needed to proceed.v_o

2*(5^{2})= v_1^{2} + v_2^{2}We know that v_1+v_2=5 leads to v_1=5-v_2

50=(5-v_2)^{2}+ v_2^{2}

50=25+v_2^{2}-10v_2+v_2^{2}

2v_2^{2}-10v_2-25=0

Using the quadratic formula leads us to solve for the speeds after the explosion, specifically where a=2, b=-10, and c=-25. v_2=6.83 m/s

By substituting the values, the solution yields results for the speeds of the blocks, which are ultimately 1.83 m/s and 6.83 m/s.

6 0
22 days ago
Considering the activity series given for nonmetals, what is the result of the below reaction? Use the activity series provided.
ValentinkaMS [3097]

Response: The result would be no reaction.

Clarification:

7 0
20 days ago
Read 2 more answers
A bus slows down uniformly from 75.0 km/h to 0 km/h in 21 s. How far does it travel before stopping?
Yuliya22 [2968]

1 hour = 3,600 seconds
1 km = 1,000 meters

75 km/hour = (75,000/3,600) m/s = 20-5/6 m/s

The mean speed during the deceleration is

                                   (1/2)(20-5/6 + 0) = 10-5/12 m/s.

Traveling at this average speed for 21 seconds,
the bus covers

                        (10-5/12) × (21) = 218.75 meters.

7 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
THE RELATIVE ANGLE AT THE KNEE CHANGES FROM 0O TO 85O DURING THE KNEE FLEXION PHASE OF A SQUAT EXERCISE. IF 10 COMPLETE SQUATS A
ValentinkaMS [3097]

Answer: total angular distance = 1700° and 29.7 rad

   the total angular displacement = 0

Explanation:

This is a breakdown of the calculations needed.

The task is to determine both the total angular distance and displacement experienced by the knee.

To calculate the distance traveled by the knee, consider that when squatting, the knee bends 85° to lower, and then another 85° to return to standing (upright). Thus, the cumulative angular movement during the squat totals 170°.

For 10 squats, the knee must undergo 170° motion multiplied by 10, resulting in:

10 * 170° = 1700°

As such, the total angular distance reached is 1700°.

Now converting this to radians since both degree and radian outputs are required:

Since 2π equals 360°, it follows that one degree equates to about 57.3°;

∅ (rad) = ∅ (deg) * 2π/360°

∅ (rad) = 1700° * 2π/360° = 29.7 rad

∅ (rad) = 29.7 rad

For the second part, remember that angular displacement is determined by the angular distance divided by time, leading to a displacement of zero because the knee's ending position is the same as its starting position.

I hope this is helpful!!!!

π

5 0
29 days ago
camera was able to deliver 1.3 frames per second for this photo, and that the car has a length of approximately 5.3 meters. Usin
Sav [2836]

The question lacks details. Here is the full question.

The accompanying image was captured with a camera capable of shooting between one and two frames per second. A series of photos was merged into this single image, meaning the vehicles depicted are actually the same car, documented at different intervals.

Assuming the camera produced 1.3 frames per second for this image and that the length of the car is approximately 5.3 meters, based on this information and the photo, how fast was the car moving?

Answer: v = 6.5 m/s

Explanation: The problem requires calculating the car's velocity. Velocity can be computed using:

v=\frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}

Since the camera captured 7 images of the car and its length is noted as 5.3, the car's displacement is:

Δx = 7(5.3)

Δx = 37.1 m

The camera operates at 1.3 frames per second and recorded 7 images, thus the time driven by the car is:

1.3 frames = 1 s

7 frames = Δt

Δt = 5.4 s

<pconsequently the="" car="" was="" driving="" at:="">

v=\frac{37.1}{5.4}

v = 6.87 m/s

<pthe car="" moved="" at="" an="" estimated="">velocity of 6.87 m/s.

</pthe></pconsequently>
7 0
28 days ago
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