Result:
Ions interact with hydrogen that has a partially positive charge, facilitating the dissolution of salt in water. On the other hand, sugar is a molecular compound connected by covalent bonds. In a polar covalent bond, the sharing of electrons is uneven
Clarification:
84.34 grams of iron (III) chloride is the maximum produced since iron is the limiting reagent, and chlorine gas is in excess.
Explanation:
Balanced equation:
2 Fe + 3 Cl2 → 2 FeCl3
DATA PROVIDED:
iron = atoms
mass of chlorine = 67.2 liters
mass of FeCl3 =?
The number of moles of iron will be calculated as
number of moles = 
number of moles = 
number of moles = 0.52 mol of iron
moles of chlorine gas
number of moles = 
Substituting the values into the equation:
n = 
(molar mass of chlorine gas = 70.96 g/mol)
= 947.01 moles
As iron is the limiting reagent therefore
2 moles of Fe lead to 2 moles of FeCl3
0.52 moles of Fe will yield
= 
0.52 moles of FeCl3 is produced.
To express this in grams:
mass = n x molar mass
= 0.52 x 162.2 (molar mass of FeCl3 is 162.2g/mol)
= 84.34 grams
Start by determining the number of moles, which is obtained by dividing 38 grams by the molar mass of 58.43 g/mol. This calculation yields 0.65 moles. The concentration is calculated by dividing the number of moles by the volume in liters. Using this formula, we can derive the total volume by dividing the number of moles by the concentration. Thus, 0.65 moles divided by 0.02M (mol/L) results in a total volume of 32.5 L.
Answer:
Can you rank the following chemical substances in order of their absolute entropies (So) from lowest (1) to highest (5) at a temperature of 298 K?
a. Al (s)
b. H2O (l)
c. HCN (g)
d. CH3COOH (l)
e. C2H6 (g)
Explanation:
Entropy quantifies the level of disorder within a system.
In solids, the entropy is significantly lower compared to liquids and gases.
The typical order of entropy is:
solids < liquids < gases
In the substances listed, liquid water notably exhibits strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
This results in water having comparatively lower entropy.
Next in line is acetic acid.
Among the gaseous components, ethane has higher entropy than HCN due to its weaker intermolecular interactions.
HCN involves some hydrogen bonding.
Thus, the order of entropy is:
Al(s) < CH3COOH (l) < H2O(l) < HCN(g) < C2H6(g)
Answer:
HCl and CaCl2
Explanation:
Calcium hydroxide acts as a base, thus requiring an acid for neutralization.
HCl functions as an acid, which can neutralize calcium hydroxide when they react together.
The resulting salt will be calcium chloride (CaCl2).
The interaction between calcium hydroxide and HCl yields Ca(OH)Cl and CaCl2.
Here, Ca(OH)Cl exists as a solution and calcium chloride serves as a base.
I hope this response assists you.
