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e-lub
21 day ago
12

Consider isotopes ions protons and electrons. how many of these did dalton not discuss in his atomic theory?

Chemistry
1 answer:
KiRa [2.9K]21 day ago
8 0

The reply is: He did not mention any of these topics.

Explanation: Dalton outlined certain postulates for his atomic theory, which are:

1) Matter consists of indivisible atoms.

2) Atoms from different elements combine in fixed proportions to form compounds.

3) The atomic characteristics of a specific element are uniform, including mass. This means all atoms of a given element share the same mass, whereas atoms from different elements exhibit different masses.

4) During a chemical reaction, atoms are not created or destroyed.

5) Atoms of an element are uniform in mass, size, and all other chemical and physical properties.

From these postulates, it is evident that he focused solely on atoms, neglecting subatomic particles or isotopes.

You might be interested in
Write the chemical formula for iridium(III) nitride?
lorasvet [2795]

Answer:

Ir(NO2)3

Explanation:

The molar mass is 330.2335, in case that's also required.

3 0
1 month ago
A student is given a sample of a blue copper sulfate hydrate. He weighs the sample in a dry covered porcelain crucible and got a
KiRa [2933]

Answer:

There are 5.5668 moles of water for every mole of CuSO₄.

Explanation:

The mass of anhydrous CuSO₄ is:

23.403g - 22.652g = 0.751g.

mass of crucible + lid + CuSO₄ - mass of crucible + lid

Given that the molar mass of CuSO₄ is 159.609g/mol, we calculate the moles:

0.751g ×\frac{1mol}{159,609g} = 4.7052x10⁻³ moles CuSO₄

The mass of water in the initial sample is:

23.875g - 0.751g - 22.652g = 0.472g.

mass of crucible + lid + CuSO₄ hydrate - CuSO₄ - mass of crucible + lid

As the molar mass of H₂O is 18.02g/mol, we find the moles:

0.472g ×\frac{1mol}{18,02g} = 2.6193x10⁻² moles H₂O

The mole ratio of H₂O to CuSO₄ is:

2.6193x10⁻² moles H₂O / 4.7052x10⁻³ moles CuSO₄ = 5.5668

This indicates there are 5.5668 moles of water per mole of CuSO₄.

I hope this is helpful!

5 0
1 month ago
A sample of an unknown substance has a mass of 0.158 kg. If 2,510.0 J of heat is required to heat the substance from 32.0°C to 6
alisha [2963]
Specific heat refers to the quantity of heat a material can absorb or release to alter its temperature by one degree Celsius. To calculate specific heat, we apply the equation for the heat absorbed by the system. The heat taken in or released by a system can be expressed by multiplying the mass of the substance by its specific heat capacity and the change in temperature. The formula is:
Heat = mC(T2-T1)
By substituting the provided values, we can find C, the specific heat of the substance.
2510 J = 0.158 kg (1000 g / 1 kg)(C)(61.0 - 32.0 °C) C = 0.5478 J/g°C
8 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
The normal boiling point of c2cl3f3 is 47.6°c and its molar enthalpy of vaporization is 27.49 kj/mol. what is the change in entr
eduard [2782]
Based on the equation:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS = 0

It follows that ΔS = ΔH/T

So, ΔS = n*ΔHVap / Tvap

- where n represents the number of moles calculated as mass/molar mass

For a mass of 24.1 g

and a molar mass of 187.3764 g/mol

substituting gives:

∴ n = 24.1 / 187.3764g/mol

      = 0.129 moles

The molar enthalpy of vaporization, ΔHvap, is 27.49 kJ/mol

The temperature in Kelvin, Tvap = 47.6 + 273 = 320.6 K

After substitution, we compute ΔS, the change in entropy:

∴ΔS = 0.129 mol * 27490 J/mol / 320.6 K

      = 11 J/K
7 0
1 month ago
Methane (CH4, 16.05 g/mol) reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide (CO2, 44.01 g/mol) and water (H2O, 18.02 g/mol). Assume tha
lorasvet [2795]
The percent yield is calculated as 54.5.
4 0
18 days ago
Read 2 more answers
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