answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Nezavi
2 days ago
15

Fusion and fission reactions are both nuclear reactions that can be used to produce energy. However, while fission reactions are

observed as a natural decay route for some nuclei on Earth, fusion is not seen under typical ambient planetary conditions. More extreme conditions, like are present in stars, are typically necessary for fusion to occur on a large scale.1. Which of the answers below correctly describes the reasoning for this difference?A) Both fusion and fission reactions are initiated by neutron addition to the nuclei involved in the reaction. However, fusion reactions, unlike fission reactions, do not produce large amounts of extra neutrons to propagate the chain reaction needed to sustain a reaction at a high rate.B) Both fusion and fission reactions require nuclear collisions. Fusion reactions involve smaller nuclei which collide less frequently with each other, causing a slower reaction. Fission reactions involve larger nuclei, making collisions more frequent, leading to faster reaction rates.C) Fusion reactions result in less energy released as heat than is seen in fission reactions. Because less heat is released there is less energy present in the reactants to overcome the large activation energy for these reactions. Fission reactions also have a large activation barrier, but the heat produced by these reactions is much greater, giving the nuclei the energy they need to complete the reaction.D) Fusion reactions have a larger barrier to reaction due to the repulsion forces required for two nuclei to come together. Because the nuclei are both positively charged, the repulsive force between the two has to be overcome for fusion to occur. Fission reactions do not involve nuclear collisions and therefore have a lower barrier to reaction.E. The binding energy per nucleon is much lower, on average, for atoms involved in fusion reactions. This means that the reactions are less energetically favorable, as binding energy per nucleon is a measure of stability. Because there is much less energetic driving force, the reaction rate is much slower overall, meaning that it is more difficult to observe under ambient conditions.
Chemistry
1 answer:
VMariaS [2.6K]2 days ago
3 0

Answer:

I don’t say blah blah blah

Explanation:

You might be interested in
7.744 Liters of nitrogen are contained in a container. Convert this amount to grams.
lorasvet [2504]

Answer:

9.69g

Explanation:

To find the needed outcome, we first need to determine the number of moles of N2 present in 7.744L of the gas.

1 mole of gas takes up 22.4L at STP.

Thus, X moles of nitrogen gas (N2) will fill 7.744L, meaning

X moles of N2 = 7.744/22.4 = 0.346 moles

Next, we will convert 0.346 moles of N2 to grams to achieve the result sought. The calculation goes as follows:

Molar Mass of N2 = 2x14 = 28g/mol

Number of moles N2 = 0.346 moles

Find the mass of N2 =?

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass of N2 = 0.346 × 28

Mass of N2 = 9.69g

Hence, 7.744L of N2 consists of 9.69g of N2

7 0
1 month ago
In a car piston shown above, the pressure of the compressed gas (red) is 5.00 atm. If the area of the piston is 0.0760 m^2. What
Anarel [2593]

Answer:

The force is 38503.5N.

Explanation:

From the problem, we determine:

P (pressure) = 5.00 atm.

Next, to find the force in Newtons (N), we must convert 5 atm into N/m², as shown:

1 atm equals 101325 N/m².

So, 5 atm equals 5 x 101325 = 506625 N/m².

A (the piston area) = 0.0760 m².

Pressure signifies force per unit area, mathematically represented as

P = F/A.

From this, we find F = P × A.

F = 506625 × 0.0760.

Therefore, F = 38503.5N.

Thus, the piston experiences a force of 38503.5N.

6 0
1 month ago
Identify two characteristics shared among transverse waves, longitudinal waves, and surface waves.
lorasvet [2504]

Response: In transverse waves, the movement occurs perpendicular to the vibration source.

In contrast, longitudinal waves oscillate parallel to the source of vibration.

Both types share a common aspect: they facilitate energy transfer within the respective wave forms.

Clarification:

4 0
24 days ago
Read 2 more answers
When the concentration of solute in a solid solution exceeds its solubility limit, a new solid solution or phase forms that has
eduard [2509]
The answer is true. A solid solution consists of a solid state solution formed by one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent, or a combination of two crystalline solids that coexist within a crystal lattice. Metal alloys, semiconductors, and moist solids are examples of such solid solutions.
8 0
15 days ago
Combustion analysis of a 13.42-g sample of the unknown organic compound (which contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen) produ
lions [2633]

Answer: The molecular formula for the specified organic compound is C_{18}H_{20}O_2

Explanation:

The combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon comprising carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen follows:

C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O

where 'x', 'y', and 'z' denote the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen respectively.

The information provided includes:

Mass of CO_2=39.61g

Mass of H_2O=9.01g

From our knowledge:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water is 18 g/mol

For determining the amount of carbon:

In carbon dioxide weighing 44 g, 12 g of carbon is found.

Hence, in 39.61 g of carbon dioxide, \frac{12}{44}\times 39.61=10.80g grams of carbon will be found.

For finding the mass of hydrogen:

In water weighing 18 g, 2 g of hydrogen can be found.

Thus, in 9.01 g of water, \frac{2}{18}\times 9.01=1.00g grams of hydrogen will be present.

Mass of oxygen in the compound is given by (13.42) - (10.80 + 1.00) = 1.62 g

To derive the empirical formula, the following steps must be followed:

  • Step 1: Convert the indicated masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = \frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{10.80g}{12g/mole}=0.9moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{1g}{1g/mole}=1moles

Moles of Oxygen = \frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{1.62g}{16g/mole}=0.10moles

  • Step 2: Calculating the ratio of moles of the respective elements.

To find the mole ratio, each mole value is divided by the smallest amount of moles calculated, which is 0.10 moles.

For Carbon = \frac{0.9}{0.10}=9

For Hydrogen = \frac{1}{0.10}=10

For Oxygen = \frac{0.10}{0.10}=1

  • Step 3:Using the mole ratios as subscripts.

The ratio of C: H: O = 9: 10: 1

Therefore, the empirical formula for the mentioned compound is C_9H_{10}O

To ascertain the molecular formula, it is necessary to find the valency, which is multiplied by each element to derive the molecular formula.

The equation to determine the valency is:

n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}

Given the data:

Molecular formula mass = 268.34 g/mol

Empirical formula mass = 134 g/mol

Substituting the values into the aforementioned equation yields:

n=\frac{268.34g/mol}{134g/mol}=2

By multiplying this valency with each element's subscripts from the empirical formula, the results are:

C_{(9\times 2)}H_{(10\times 2)}O_{(1\times 2)}=C_{18}H_{20}O_2

Consequently, the molecular formula for the given organic compound is C_{18}H_{20}O_2.

3 0
6 days ago
Other questions:
  • What is the mass of 0.75 moles of (NH4)3PO4?
    6·2 answers
  • 1 point There are 118 known elements. How many elements have atoms, in their ground-state, with core electrons whose quantum num
    8·1 answer
  • The highest energy occupied molecular orbital in the f-f bond of the f2 molecule is _____
    10·1 answer
  • A solution containing 0.050 g of an unknown nonelectrolyte in 2.50 g of cyclohexane (Kf = 20.4 oC/m & F.P. 6.6 oC) was found
    5·1 answer
  • Which statement is true concerning the reaction N(g) + N(g) → N2(g) + energy?
    12·1 answer
  • Two substances in a mixture differ in density and particle size. These properties can be used to
    7·1 answer
  • If 6 g of element k combine with 17 g of element l, how many grams of element k combine with 85 g of element l?
    13·1 answer
  • Top-level predators such as wolves and lions are categorized in the highest trophic levels in their food webs Where does the ene
    8·2 answers
  • Part B: Copper (II) chloride (CuCl2; 0.98g) was dissolved in water and a piece of aluminum wire (Al; 0.56g) was placed in the so
    13·1 answer
  • How many moles of O2 are produced when 0.500mol of KO2 reacts in this fashion?
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!