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Aliun
1 month ago
11

Which of the following 100.0-g samples contains the greatest number of atoms?a.Magnesiumb.Zincc.Silverd.Calciume.All samples con

tain the same number of atom

Chemistry
2 answers:
eduard [2.7K]1 month ago
3 0

Answer: The answer is (a)Magnesium

Explanation:

Step 1:

Determine the number of moles for each sample listed.

a)Magnesium

n=mass/atomic mass

n=100.0/24.305

n=4.11 moles

b)Zinc

n=100.0/65.38

n=1.53 moles

c)Silver

n=100.0/107.87

n=0.93 moles

d)Calcium

n=100/40.078

n= 2.30 moles

Step 2

Calculate the number of atoms by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number

a)Magnesium

number of atoms=4.11 * 6.022*10^23

= 2.45*10^24 atoms

b)Zinc

number of atoms=1.53 * 6.022*10^23

= 9.21*10^23 atoms

c)Silver

number of atoms=0.93 * 6.022*10^23

=5.60*10^23 atoms

d)Calcium

number of atoms=2.30 * 6.022*10^23

=1.39*10^24 atoms

According to the calculations above, the sample of Magnesium possesses the greatest quantity of atoms

lorasvet [2.7K]1 month ago
3 0

Explanation:

Attached is a document containing the solution.

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Compounds A and B are colorless gases obtained by combining sulfur with oxygen. Compound A results from combining 6.00 g of sulf
lorasvet [2795]

Answer:

1.5

Explanation:

It is given that:

Compound A and B originate from Sulfur + Oxygen.

Compound A:

6g sulfur + 5.99g Oxygen

Compound B:

8.6g sulfur + 12.88g oxygen

By comparing the ratios:

Compound A:

S: O = 6.00: 5.99

S/0 = 6.0g S / 5.99g O

Compound B:

S: O = 8.60: 12.88

S / O = 8.60g S / 12.88g O

The mass ratio of A and that of B

(6.0g S / 5.99g O) ÷ (8.60g S / 12.88g O)

(6.0 g S / 5.99g O) × (12.88g O / 8.60g S)

(6 × 12.88) / (5.99 × 8.60)

= 77.28 / 51.514

= 1.50017

= 1.5

4 0
2 months ago
An unknown element is found to have three naturally occurring isotopes with atomic masses of 35.9675 (0.337%), 37.9627 (0.063%)
Tems11 [2777]

Answer:

The correct choice for your inquiry is option A, Argon.

Explanation:

Isotope               Atomic mass                      Percent (%)

    1                       35.9675                              0.337

    2                      37.9627                              0.063

    3                      39.9624                            99.6

To calculate the average atomic mass: (Mass of isotope 1)(percent of 1) + (Mass of isotope 2)(percent of 2) + (Mass of isotope 3)(percent of 3)

Average atomic mass = (35.9675)(0.00337) + (37.9627)(0.00063) + (39.9624)(0.996)

Average atomic mass = 0.1212 + 0.0239 + 39.8025

Average atomic mass = 39.9476

                   Theoretical  Atomic mass

a) Ar                         39.95

b) K                          39.10

c) Cl                         35.45

d) Ca                       40.08

                 

5 0
2 months ago
Hitesh wants to learn swimming. He brought swimming costumes and a cap. What kind of material should these be made of and why?
alisha [2963]

Answer:

Nylon and Spandex (Lycra).

Explanation:

These materials are designed to fit the body, with nylon drying more quickly than other types of fabrics, and Spandex being commonly found in swimming and sports apparel due to its elastic qualities. Both fabrics also wick moisture away and dry rapidly.

With high capacity and enhanced flexibility, nylon and Spandex provide a snug fit to the body and can retain their shape during various activities, making them ideal for swimming.

This explains why these materials are suitable based on the situation given.

3 0
3 months ago
A piece of iron metal is heated to 155 degrees C and placed into a calorimeter that contains 50.0 mL of water at 18.7 degrees C.
VMariaS [2998]
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3 months ago
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