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Alina
12 days ago
13

Compared to a 26-gram sample of NaCl(s) at STP, a 52-gram sample of NaCl(s) at STP has(1) a different density(2) a different gra

m-formula mass(3) the same chemical properties(4) the same volume
Chemistry
1 answer:
KiRa [2.9K]12 days ago
6 0
Choice (3) is correct: they exhibit the same chemical properties. Both samples are under identical conditions, so their densities remain unchanged. Gram-formula mass is an intrinsic property of the substance and does not vary. The volume would change if the mass changes.
You might be interested in
In order to use a pipet, place a ____________ at the top of the pipet. Use this object to fill the pipet such that the _________
Tems11 [2777]

Answer:

The right responses are "bulb or pump; meniscus; outside".

Explanation:

Pipets are essential tools in laboratory settings. They are designed for transferring liquids from one vessel to another. First, a bulb or pump is attached to the top to empty the pipet completely. Next, fill the pipet until the meniscus (the curved top of the liquid) aligns with the measurement line corresponding to the volume needed. Finally, dispense the liquid into a second container and make sure to eliminate the last drop beyond the pipet tip.

3 0
1 month ago
what is the net ionic equation with its physical states? (NH4)2CO3(aq)+Ca(ClO4)2(aq)⟶CaCO3(s)+2NH4ClO4(aq)
lions [2927]

Answer: The net ionic equation is CO_3^{2-}(aq)+Ca^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction involves the exchange of ions. Chemicals that dissolve in water are marked with the symbol (aq), while those that do not dissolve and remain solid are shown with (s) after their formulas.

(NH_4)_2CO_3(aq)+Ca(ClO_4)_2(aq)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)+2NH_4ClO_4(aq)

The ion-based representation of the equation is:

2NH_4^+(aq)+CO_3^{2-}(aq)+Ca^{2+}(aq)+2ClO_4^{-}(aq)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)+2NH_4^{+}(aq)+2ClO_4^-(aq)

"Spectator ions" are the ions that do not participate in the chemical reaction, appearing on both sides of the equation in ionic form.

Ammonium and chlorate ions are present on both sides; thus, they do not factor into the net ionic equation.

Therefore, the net ionic equation is:

CO_3^{2-}(aq)+Ca^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)

6 0
1 month ago
You want to prepare a solution with a concentration of 200.0μM from a stock solution with a concentration of 500.0mM. At your di
lorasvet [2795]

Answer:

1) This dilution plan will yield a 200μM solution.

2) This dilution plan will not yield a 200μM solution.

3) This dilution plan will not yield a 200μM solution.

4) This dilution plan will yield a 200μM solution.

5) This dilution plan will yield a 200μM solution.

Explanation:

Convert the initial molarity into molar form as shown.

500mM = 500mM \times (\frac{1M}{1000M})= 0.5M

Let's examine the following serial dilution processes.

1)

Dilute 5.00 mL of the stock solution to 500 mL. Then take 10.00 mL of this new solution and dilute it further to 250 mL.

Concentration of 500 mL solution:

M_{2}= \frac{M_{1}V_{1}}{V_{2}}= \frac{(0.5M)(5.00mL)}{500 mL}= 5 \times 10^{-3}M

10 mL of this solution is further diluted to 250 mL

M_{final}= \frac{M_{2}V_{2}}{V_{final}}= \frac{(5 \times 10^{-3}M)(10.0mL)}{250 mL}= 2 \times 10^{-4}M

Convert μM:

2 \times 10^{-4}M = (2 \times 10^{-4}M)(\frac{1 \mu M}{10^{-6}M})= 200 \mu M

Thus, this dilution scheme will yield a 200μM solution.

2)

Dilute 5.00 mL of the stock solution to 100 mL. Then take 10.00 mL of this new solution and dilute to 1000 mL.

Concentration of 100 mL solution:

M_{2}= \frac{M_{1}V_{1}}{V_{2}}= \frac{(0.5M)(5.00mL)}{100 mL}= 2.5 \times 10^{-2}M

10 mL of this solution is further diluted to 1000 mL

M_{final}= \frac{M_{2}V_{2}}{V_{final}}= \frac{(2.5 \times 10^{-2}M)(10.0mL)}{1000 mL}= 2.5 \times 10^{-4}M

Convert μM:

2.5 \times 10^{-4}M = (2.5 \times 10^{-4}M)(\frac{1 \mu M}{10^{-6}M})= 250 \mu M

Thus, this dilution scheme will not yield a 200μM solution.

3)

Dilute 10.00 mL of the stock solution to 100 mL, followed by diluting 5 mL of that new solution to 100 mL.

Concentration of 100 mL solution:

M_{2}= \frac{M_{1}V_{1}}{V_{2}}= \frac{(0.5M)(10mL)}{100 mL}= 0.05M

5 mL of this solution is diluted to 1000 mL

M_{final}= \frac{M_{2}V_{2}}{V_{final}}= \frac{(0.05M)(5mL)}{1000 mL}= 0.25 \times 10^{-4}M

Convert μM:

0.25 \times 10^{-4}M = (0.25 \times 10^{-4}M)(\frac{1 \mu M}{10^{-6}M})= 25 \mu M

Thus, this dilution scheme will not yield a 200μM solution.

4)

Dilute 5 mL of the stock solution to 250 mL. Then take 10 mL of this new solution and further dilute it to 500 mL.

Concentration of 250 mL solution:

M_{2}= \frac{M_{1}V_{1}}{V_{2}}= \frac{(0.5M)(5mL)}{250 mL}= 0.01M

10 mL of this solution is further diluted to 500 mL

M_{final}= \frac{M_{2}V_{2}}{V_{final}}= \frac{(0.01M)(10mL)}{500 mL}= 2 \times 10^{-4}M

Convert μM:

2 \times 10^{-4}M = (2 \times 10^{-4}M)(\frac{1 \mu M}{10^{-6}M})= 200 \mu M

Thus, this dilution scheme will yield a 200μM solution.

5)

Dilute 10 mL of the stock solution to 250 mL. Then take another 10 mL of this new solution and dilute it to 1000 mL.

Concentration of 250 mL solution:

M_{2}= \frac{M_{1}V_{1}}{V_{2}}= \frac{(0.5M)(10mL)}{250 mL}= 0.02M

10 mL of this solution is further diluted to 1000 mL

M_{final}= \frac{M_{2}V_{2}}{V_{final}}= \frac{(0.02M)(10mL)}{1000 mL}= 2 \times 10^{-4}M

Convert μM:

2 \times 10^{-4}M = (2 \times 10^{-4}M)(\frac{1 \mu M}{10^{-6}M})= 200 \mu M

Thus, this dilution scheme will yield a 200μM solution.

7 0
1 month ago
Marie and Calvin dissolved 10 grams of KNO3 in 100 grams of water at 25oC. Next they added 5 grams more. Calvin told Marie that
Alekssandra [3086]
Hi there! Calvin informed Marie that they could still incorporate solute until reaching 40 grams because the solution remained unsaturated. Unsaturated solutions denote situations where the solvent (water in this instance) can further dissolve more solute (here, KNO₃) considering the current pressure and temperature. This can be visually confirmed when additional solute does not lead to visible solid residues settling at the bottom of the flask, indicating that the dissolving rate surpasses the crystallization rate. Wishing you a pleasant day!
8 0
21 day ago
3. You measure a cube and determine that its sides are 0.65m. You place the cube on a mass scale and determine that this cube ha
KiRa [2933]
The density of the cube is calculated as follows: 38.234 kg/m³ or 0.038234 g/mL. Explanation: We begin with the formula for volume, which is expressed as m³ where 'm' indicates the side of the cube. Given that the cube’s side is 0.65 m and its mass measures 10,500 grams, this converts to 10.5 kg (as 1000 grams = 1 kg). The volume is calculated as (0.65)³, equaling 0.274625 m³. Density is determined by dividing mass by volume, leading to a density of 10.5 kg divided by 0.274625, resulting in 38.234 kg/m³. To convert, 1 kg/m³ equals 0.001 g/mL, thus resulting in 0.038234 g/mL.
7 0
14 days ago
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