Based on the equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS = 0
It follows that ΔS = ΔH/T
So, ΔS = n*ΔHVap / Tvap
- where n represents the number of moles calculated as mass/molar mass
For a mass of 24.1 g
and a molar mass of 187.3764 g/mol
substituting gives:
∴ n = 24.1 / 187.3764g/mol
= 0.129 moles
The molar enthalpy of vaporization, ΔHvap, is 27.49 kJ/mol
The temperature in Kelvin, Tvap = 47.6 + 273 = 320.6 K
After substitution, we compute ΔS, the change in entropy:
∴ΔS = 0.129 mol * 27490 J/mol / 320.6 K
= 11 J/K
The pH level is 1.39. To explain, we start with the given information: the concentration of HClO is 0.15 M, with an acid dissociation constant of 2.9 × 10-8. The objective is to calculate the pH of the solution. Through the process, we find that the equilibrium concentration after applying the formula yields 0.04069 M for H3O⁺, leading us to a pH of 1.39.
Answer:
0.20M of nitric acid
0.00250M of KSCN
Explanation:
In the case of nitric acid, the solution's dilution changes from 10.00mL to 100.00mL, resulting in a 1/10 dilution. Given the original concentration of nitric acid is 2.0M, the updated concentration becomes: 2.0M×(1/10)=0.20M of nitric acid
Similarly, the dilution of KSCN extends from 50.00mL to 100.00mL, equal to a 1/2 dilution. Consequently, the new concentration of KSCN turns out to be:
0.00500M × (1/2) = 0.00250M of KSCN
I hope it aids you!
Answer:
Explanation:
The concept of mass balance around a distillation tower is utilized.
Each column undergoes mass and component balance, with relevant substitutions and analyses detailed in the attached documents.
Response:
K = 6.5 × 10⁻⁶
Detailed Explanation:
C₅H₆O₃ ⇄ C₂H₆ + 3CO
Apply PV=nRT to determine the initial pressure of C₅H₆O₃
P (2.50) = (0.0493) (0.08206) (473)
P = 0.78atm
C₅H₆O₃ ⇄ C₂H₆ + 3CO
0.78atm 0 0
0.78 - x x 3x
1.63atm = 0.78 - x + x + 3x
P(total) = 0.288atm
C₅H₆O₃ = 0.78 - 0.288
= 0.489atm
C₂H₆ = 0.288atm
CO = 0.846atm
= 0.379
= 6.5 × 10⁻⁶
