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Vikentia
9 days ago
11

Given the following equation and heat of reaction: 2 moles of A combine with 2 moles of B to produce 6 moles of C and 26 kJ What

will be the change in enthalpy in kJ of the reaction of 1 mole of A combining with 1 mole of B to produce 3 moles of C? Include the sign but no units.
Chemistry
1 answer:
KiRa [2.7K]9 days ago
8 0

Answer: The change in enthalpy will be -13.

Explanation:-

Endothermic reactions absorb heat, while exothermic reactions release heat. In the case of an endothermic reaction, the change in enthalpy is represented as positive, whereas for an exothermic reaction, it is negative.

\Delta H  \Delta H

2A+2B\rightarrow 6C+26kJWhen one mole of A combines with one mole of B to form three moles of C

2A+2B\rightarrow 6CSo the stoichiometric ratio being halved also results in the enthalpy for the reaction being halved.\DeltaH=-26kJ

Thus, for this reaction:

 

     

A+B\rightarrow 3C+\frac{26}{2}kJ

The resulting change in enthalpy is -13.

A+B\rightarrow 3C\DeltaH=-13kJ

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"Enter your answer in the provided box. A person's blood alcohol (C2H5OH) level can be determined by titrating a sample of blood
Tems11 [2453]

Answer:

0.1714 (w/w) %

Explanation:

Utilizando la ecuación:

16H+(aq) + 2Cr2O72−(aq) + C2H5OH(aq) → 4Cr3+(aq) + 2CO2(g) + 11H2O(l)

Se emplean 2 moles de ion dicromato (Cr₂O₇²⁻) para titular 1 mol de alcohol (C₂H₅OH)

35.46mL = 0.03546L de una solución de Cr₂O₇²⁻ a 0.05961M utilizada para alcanzar el punto de equivalencia en la titulación contiene:

0.03546L ₓ (0.05961 moles Cr₂O₇²⁻ / L) = 2.114x10⁻³ moles Cr₂O₇²⁻

Dado que 2 moles de dicromato reaccionan por cada mol de alcohol, los moles de alcohol en la muestra de plasma son:

2.114x10⁻³ moles Cr₂O₇²⁻ ₓ ( 1 mol C₂H₅OH / 2 moles Cr₂O₇²⁻) = 1.0569x10⁻³ moles de C₂H₅OH

Como la masa molar del alcohol es 46.07g/mol, la masa de alcohol es:

1.0569x10⁻³ moles de C₂H₅OH ₓ (46.07g / mol) = 0.04869g de C₂H₅OH

Por lo tanto, el porcentaje en masa de alcohol en sangre utilizando los 28.40g de plasma es:

(0.04869g de C₂H₅OH / 28.40g) × 100 = 0.1714 (w/w) %

7 0
1 month ago
The combustion of propane (c3h8) produces co2 and h2o: c3h8 (g) + 5o2 (g) → 3co2 (g) + 4h2o (g) the reaction of 2.5 mol of o2 wi
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The reaction will yield 2 mol of H₂O. The balanced chemical equation for this process is: c3h8 (g) + 5o2 (g) → 3co2 (g) + 4h2o (g). Since 5 moles of O₂ create 4 moles of H₂O, 2.5 mol of O₂ will produce: 2.5 x 4/5 = 2 mol of H₂O.
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18 days ago
What is the volume in liters of a cube whose edge is 4.33 cm long?
VMariaS [2759]
Assuming the edge length of the cube is m.
Since the cube's sides are all equal, you can find its volume using the formula:
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Now, using the provided edge length:
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According to unit conversion standards, 1 cm^3 = 0.001 liters.
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5 0
1 month ago
An unknown compound, X is thought to have a carboxyl group with a pKa of 2.0 and another ionizable group with a pKa between 5 an
alisha [2781]

Answer:

7.3

Explanation:

Using the Henderson Hasselbalch equation, one can determine the pH or pOH of a solution via its pKa. Remember, pH = -log[H^{+}], and pKa = -logKa, where Ka denotes the acid's equilibrium constant.

The Henderson Hasselbalch formula:

pH = pKa - log \frac{[HA]}{[A^{-}]}

In this context, acid X possesses two ionic forms: the carboxyl group and an alternative form. Initially, we have 0.1 mol/L of acid in 100 mL, which gives:

n1 = (0.1 mol/L)×(0.1 L) = 0.01 mol

Upon dissociation, it yields 0.005 mol of the carboxyl form and 0.005 mol of the other form with stoichiometry assumed constant.

Introducing NaOH at a concentration of 0.1 mol/L and 75 mL, the moles of OH^- become:

n2 = (0.1 mol/L)×(0.075 L) = 0.0075 mol

Thus, 0.0075 mol of OH^- reacts with 0.005 mol of the carboxyl form, leading to 0.0025 mol of OH^-, which in turn reacts with 0.005 mol of the alternating group, leaving 0.0025 mol of the latter.

The new solution’s volume is 175 mL, but the concentrations of both forms remain unchanged in volume, so we can utilize the moles in the equation.

<pNote, the moles of the acid form remain 0.01 mol as it doesn’t undergo reaction!

Thus, we arrive at:

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pKa - log 4 = 6.72

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8 0
1 month ago
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alisha [2781]

Answer:

Joe correctly mixed the solution.

Explanation:

When evaluating both procedures, it's evident that both Jennifer and Joe weighed the same amount of potassium phosphate, which isn’t the variable here.

The difference is that Jennifer added the solid to 1.0 liters of water, resulting in a final volume greater than 1.0 L, thus her concentration will be lower than 1.0 M.

Joe's solution has a final volume of 1.0 L, which is why his preparation is accurate.

6 0
1 month ago
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