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kvasek
7 days ago
7

Fill in the blanks with the word that best completes each statement. Scientists develop knowledge by making ------------about th

e natural world that may lead to a scientific question. A scientific question may lead to a(n) -------------which can be tested. The results of ------------can lead to changes in scientific knowledge.

Chemistry
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t-Butyl alcohol (TBA) is an important octane enhancer that is used to replace lead additives in gasoline [Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.,
alisha [2963]

The production mechanism for t-butyl alcohol proceeds as follows:

The reaction and corresponding rate law for isobutene adsorption on the Amberlyst-15 catalyst can be described by:

I + S ⇄ I * S -r_{ADI} = k_I(C_1C_v-\frac{C_{I.S}}{K_I} )

where C_V represents the concentration of unoccupied sites

K_I denotes the adsorption equilibrium constant

k_I indicates the forward rate constant

C_I,C_{I.S} are the concentrations of isobutene and the site occupied by isobutene

The equation for the adsorption of water (W) onto the Amberlyst-15 catalyst is outlined as:

W + S ⇄ W.S -r_{ADW} = k_W(C_WC_V-\frac{C_{W.S}}{K_W} )

The surface reaction's rate law can be described as:

W.S + I.S ⇄ TBA. S + Sn -r_s = k_s(C_{W.S}C_{I.S}-\frac{C_{TBA.S}C_V}{K_s} )

The desorption rate law for TBA from the catalyst is as follows:

TBA. S ⇄ TBA + S -r_{D TBA} = k_{DTBA}(C_{TBA.S}-\frac{C_{TBA}C_V}{K_{DTBA}} )

The image included below illustrates the rest of the steps.

5 0
2 months ago
How many grams of mercury are present in a barometer that holds 6.5mL of mercury? ...?
alisha [2963]
<span>13.6
grams of mercury are present in a barometer that holds
per milliliter.
13.6*6.5 = 88.4</span>
3 0
2 months ago
Read 2 more answers
Given the following balanced reaction of hydrochloric acid and oxygen gas forming chlorine gas and water, how many grams of hydr
KiRa [2933]
The coefficients in a balanced equation indicate the relationship between the moles of reactants and products. In this case, four moles of hydrochloric acid react with one mole of oxygen to yield two moles of chlorine and water. Therefore, the mole ratio of hydrochloric acid to chlorine is 2:1. To calculate the number of moles, you divide the mass by the mass of a single mole. Cl2 = 2 * 35.45 = 70.9 grams. Thus, Number of moles = 335 ÷ 70.9, which is roughly 4.72 moles. The amount of hydrochloric acid would then be double that figure.
6 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
A birthday balloon had a volume of 14.1 L when the gas inside was at a temperature of 13.9 °C. Assuming no gas escapes, what is
eduard [2782]

Answer:

14.5L

Explanation:

The following measurements were taken:

V1 = 14.1L

T1 = 13.9°C = 286.9K

T2 = 22°C = 295K

V2 =?

By applying Charles' Law: V1/T1 = V2/T2, we calculate the new volume:

14.1/286.9 = V2/295

Cross-multiplying gives:

286.9 × V2 = 14.1 × 295

Then dividing both sides by 286.9:

V2 = (14.1 × 295)/286.9

V2 = 14.5L

Thus, the updated volume is 14.5L

8 0
2 months ago
A scientist has a container with a substance inside. At first, the molecules in the substance move away from each other. Later,
Tems11 [2777]
The correct selection is B) Initially, the substance existed as a gas, and subsequently, it transformed into a liquid. Gas particles move apart and freely, while in contrast, liquid particles are in close proximity and move past one another. I hope this clarifies the matter!
7 0
2 months ago
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