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Answer:
Arrangement A facilitates a greater rate of heat transfer
Explanation:
The rate of heat conduction between two materials differing in temperature adheres to the formula

This equation demonstrates that
- An enlarged equivalent cross-sectional area between the two materials will enhance the rate of heat transfer.
- A reduction in the length of the medium will also amplify the rate of heat transfer
Arrangement A features a shorter transfer medium and a larger equivalent cross-sectional area, since the two rods are set up in a parallel arrangement.
Conversely, Arrangement B has a longer transfer medium and a smaller cross-sectional area, as the two rods are placed end to end