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anzhelika
2 months ago
11

A student is given two 10g samples, each a mixture of only NaCl(s) and KCl(s) but in different proportions. Which of the followi

ng pieces of information could be used to determine which mixture has the higher proportion of KCl(s) ?
Chemistry
2 answers:
alisha [2.9K]2 months ago
6 0

Answer:

To figure out which sample contains more KCl, information on the mass of chlorine in each mixture is needed; this can be found using the law of definite proportions.

Explanation:

The law of definite proportions explains that a chemical compound always contains the same proportion by mass of its elements. For example, a compound made of two elements maintains consistent ratios regardless of sample size.

By applying this law, one can calculate the ratios of sodium to chlorine in NaCl and potassium to chlorine in KCl if the chlorine mass is known. This lets us identify which mixture holds a larger percentage of KCl.

Anarel [2.9K]2 months ago
5 0

Answer:

Knowing the chlorine content in each mixture.

Explanation:

By determining the chlorine amount, you can calculate the relative quantities of potassium and sodium to identify which mixture has more KCl.

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The recommended daily allowance (rda of calcium is 1.2 g. calcium carbonate contains 12.0% calcium by mass. how many grams of ca
eduard [2782]
1) Calcium carbonate comprises 40.0% calcium by weight.
M(CaCO₃)=100.1 g/mol
M(Ca)=40.1 g/mol
w(Ca)=40.1/100.1=0.400 (which is 40.0%)!

2) The mass fraction mentioned is superfluous information.

3) The resulting solution is:

m(Ca)=1.2 g

m(CaCO₃)=M(CaCO₃)*m(Ca)/M(Ca)

m(CaCO₃)=100.1g/mol*1.2g/40.1g/mol=3.0 g
4 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
Hydrogen gas has a density of 0.090 g/L, and at normal pressure and -1.72 C one mole of it takes up 22.4 L. How would you calcul
Anarel [2989]

Answer:

n= \frac{m}{ \rho }* \frac{1 mol}{22.4 L}

Explanation:

Assuming all calculations occur at standard pressure and a temperature of -1.72°C :

n= \frac{m}{ \rho }* \frac{1 mol}{22.4 L}

Where

n is the number of moles of hydrogen

n is the mass of hydrogen

\rho is the density of hydrogen

6 0
2 months ago
Read 2 more answers
A plot of velocity versus substrate concentration for a simple enzyme-catalyzed reaction produces a _____. This indicates that a
castortr0y [3046]

Answer:

B) Hyperbolic curve; substrate saturation

Explanation:

Enzymatic kinetics examines the rates of reactions catalyzed by enzymes. These studies offer insights into the mechanism of the catalytic reaction and enzyme specificity. Determining the reaction rate facilitated by an enzyme is generally straightforward, as purification or isolation of the enzyme is frequently unnecessary. Measurements are taken under optimal conditions for pH, temperature, and the presence of cofactors, utilizing saturating substrate concentrations. Under these circumstances, the observed reaction rate is the maximum velocity (Vmax). The rate can be measured by monitoring either product formation or substrate consumption.

Following the rate of product formation (or substrate consumption) over time yields the so-called reaction progress curve, or merely, reaction kinetics. This reacts as a hyperbolic curve

5 0
1 month ago
A 2.950×10−2 M solution of glycerol (C3H8O3) in water is at 20.0∘C. The sample was created by dissolving a sample of C3H8O3 in w
Anarel [2989]

Answer:

The glycerol solution has a molality of 2.960×10^-2 mol/kg.

Explanation:

Calculating the moles of glycerol involves the formula: Moles = Molarity × Volume of solution = 2.950×10^-2 M × 1 L = 2.950×10^-2 moles.

To find the mass of water, use: Mass = Density × Volume = 0.9982 g/mL × 998.7 mL = 996.90 g, which converts to 0.9969 kg.

The formula for molality is: Molality = Moles of solute/Mass of solvent (in kg) = 2.950×10^-2/0.9969 = 2.960×10^-2 mol/kg.

7 0
1 month ago
How many grams of alcl3 are required to make a 2.25m solution in 30.0 g of water?
Alekssandra [3086]
The formula for molality is \frac{\text{weight of solute (g)}}{\text{molecular weight X Weight of solvent (Kg)}}

Given: A solution's molality equals 2.25 m
The weight of the solvent is 30 g, which is the same as 0.030 kg
Molecular weight of AlCl3 is 133.34 g/mol

Thus, we have the equation, 2.25 = \frac{\text{weight of solute (g)}}{\text{133.34 X 0.030}}
Therefore, the weight of the solute (g) becomes 9.00 g

Hence, <span>9.00 g of AlCl3 is necessary for creating a 2.25m solution in 30.0 g of water</span>
8 0
25 days ago
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