Answer:
Part a)
A = 0.0581 m
Part b)
T = 0.37 s
Explanation:
A slice is dropped onto the plate from a height of 0.250 m,
therefore the speed of the slice upon impact is calculated as

We know that


Now applying the conservation of momentum:



From this equation, we find:



When the slice rests on the plate, the new mean position can be expressed as


We also determine that the speed of SHM is represented as

Here, we derive values from





Using the previous formula gives:


Part b)
The time period for the scale is computed as



To start, we first need to determine the kinetic energy of the penny before it strikes the ground. This is calculated using the formula where m equals 5.25 g, which is 0.00525 kg for the penny's mass, and v equals 3.27 m/s for its speed. Replacing the values into the equation provides: When the penny lands, all this kinetic energy transforms into internal energy for both the penny and the ground. If half of this energy goes into the penny's internal energy, the change is determined by a specific formula where m is the penny's mass, Cs is its specific heat capacity (2.03 J/gC), and

, the change in temperature. To find the last element, the equation will be solved.