Answer: The mole fraction of hydrogen gas at 20°C is 0.975
Explanation:
The information provided includes:
Water vapor pressure at 20°C is 17.5 torr
Total pressure at 20°C = 700.0 torr
Hydrogen gas vapor pressure at 20°C = (700.0 - 17.5) torr = 682.5 torr
To find hydrogen gas's mole fraction at 20°C, we utilize Raoult's law, represented by:
where,
= pressure of hydrogen gas = 682.5 torr
= total pressure = 700.0 torr
= mole fraction of hydrogen gas =?
Substituting the values into the equation yields:
Thus, the mole fraction of hydrogen gas at 20°C equals 0.975
Response:
Here's my calculation
Clarification:
Assume the starting concentrations of H₂ and I₂ are 0.030 and 0.015 mol·L⁻¹, respectively.
We need to determine the initial concentration of HI.
1. We will need a chemical equation with concentrations, so let's compile all the information in one location.
H₂ + I₂ ⇌ 2HI
I/mol·L⁻¹: 0.30 0.15 x
2. Calculate the concentration of HI
![Q_{\text{c}} = \dfrac{\text{[HI]}^{2}} {\text{[H$_{2}$][I$_{2}$]}} =\dfrac{x^{2}}{0.30 \times 0.15} = 5.56\\\\x^{2} = 0.30 \times 0.15 \times 5.56 = 0.250\\x = \sqrt{0.250} = \textbf{0.50 mol/L}\\\text{The initial concentration of HI is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.50 mol/L}}$}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7B%5Ctext%7Bc%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BHI%5D%7D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%20%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BH%24_%7B2%7D%24%5D%5BI%24_%7B2%7D%24%5D%7D%7D%20%3D%5Cdfrac%7Bx%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B0.30%20%5Ctimes%200.15%7D%20%3D%20%205.56%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%5E%7B2%7D%20%3D%200.30%20%5Ctimes%200.15%20%5Ctimes%205.56%20%3D%200.250%5C%5Cx%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B0.250%7D%20%3D%20%5Ctextbf%7B0.50%20mol%2FL%7D%5C%5C%5Ctext%7BThe%20initial%20concentration%20of%20HI%20is%20%24%5Clarge%20%5Cboxed%7B%5Ctextbf%7B0.50%20mol%2FL%7D%7D%24%7D)
3. Plot the initial values
The graph below visualizes the initial concentrations as plotted on the vertical axis.
Response:
Indeed
Clarification:
Earthquakes occur due to the movement of tectonic plates, and when there is a downward shift of these plates, it generates a ripple effect similar to what happens when an object is dropped into water. As the plates descend, the water in the affected area is pulled downward by gravity, but rather than leveling out, it accelerates and gains velocity, subsequently forming a wave. A tsunami becomes evident when the water retreats as it gathers speed; this backward movement, combined with cohesion, causes the water to flow with the displaced water, intensifying the wave, which culminates in a colossal tidal wave we refer to as a tsunami.
Halogens are characterized as a group of 7 on the periodic table. Each of these elements has 7 valence electrons, needing just one additional electron to fill their outer shell, resulting in their high reactivity. Moreover, the periodic law indicates that when the elements are arranged by increasing atomic number, similar patterns in their properties emerge. Thus, halogens exhibit comparable behaviors during chemical reactions with one another, which is indeed accurate.
