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Serhud
1 month ago
8

A delivery man starts at the post office, drives 40 km north, then 20 km west, then 60 km northeast, and finally 50 km north to

stop for lunch. use a graphical method to find his net displacement vector.

Physics
1 answer:
Yuliya22 [3.3K]1 month ago
4 0



assuming north-south is along the Y-axis and east-west along the X-axis

X = total X-displacement

from the graph, total displacement in the X-direction is computed as

X = 0 - 20 + 60 Cos45 + 0

X = 42.42 - 20

X = 22.42 m


Y = total Y-displacement

from the graph, total displacement in the Y-direction is computed as

Y = 40 + 0 + 60 Sin45 + 50

Y = 90 + 42.42

Y = 132.42 m

To calculate the magnitude of the net displacement vector, we apply the Pythagorean theorem, yielding

magnitude: Sqrt(X² + Y²) = Sqrt(22.42² + 132.42²) = 134.31 m

Direction: tan⁻¹(Y/X) = tan⁻¹(132.42/22.42) = 80.4 deg north of east


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If a steady-state heat transfer rate of 3 kW is conducted through a section of insulating material 1.0 m2 in cross section and 2
Maru [3345]

Answer:

\Delta T = \frac{3000 W *0.025 m}{1 m^2 (0.2 \frac{W}{mK})}= 375 K

Consequently, the temperature difference across the material will be \Delta T = 375 K

Explanation:

In this case, we apply the Fourier Law of heat conduction expressed by the following equation:

Q = -kA \frac{\Delta T}{\Delta x}   (1)

Where k = thermal conductivity = 0.2 W/ mK

A= 1m^2 denotes the cross-sectional area

Q= 3KW signifies the heat transfer rate

\Delta T is the temperature difference we need to determine

represents the thickness of the material\Delta x=2.5 cm =0.025 m

To isolate \Delta T from equation (1), we obtain:

\Delta T =\frac{Q \Delta x}{Ak}

Initially, we convert 3KW to W, resulting in:

Q= 3 KW* \frac{1000W}{1 Kw}= 3000 W

With all variables accounted for, we can substitute and calculate:

\Delta T = \frac{3000 W *0.025 m}{1 m^2 (0.2 \frac{W}{mK})}= 375 K

Thus, the temperature difference across the material will be \Delta T = 375 K

5 0
20 days ago
A sculptor has asked you to help electroplate gold onto a brass statue. You know that the charge carriers in the ionic solution
Maru [3345]

Answer:

Explanation:

Amount of gold deposited = 0.5 g

Gold's molar mass = 197 g/mol

Time duration, t = 6 hours

= 6 × 3600

= 12600 s

Calculation of moles: mass/molar mass

= 0.5/197

= 0.00254 mole

Assuming

Au --> Au+ + e-

Faraday's constant = 9.65 x 10^4 C mol-1

Charge, Q = 96500 × 0.00254

= 244.924 C

Relation: Q = I × t

Thus, I = 244.924/12600

= 0.011 A

= 11.34 mA.

6 0
1 month ago
A large box of mass m sits on a horizontal floor. You attach a lightweight rope to this box, hold the rope at an angle θ above t
inna [3103]

Answer:

The answer to the specified question will be "\mu_{s}=\frac{T_{m}Cos\theta}{M_{g}-T_{m}Sin\theta}".

Explanation:

Referring to the question,

\sum F_{x}

⇒  TCos \theta-F_{s}=0

⇒  T_{m}Cos \theta =F_{s}...(equation 1)

\sum F_{y}

⇒  TSin \theta+F_{N}=m_{g}

⇒  M_{g}-TSin \theta=F_{N}...(equation 2)

Now,

From equation 1 and equation 2, we conclude

⇒  T_{m} Cos \theta = \mu_{s}F_{N}

By substituting the value of F_{N}, we derive

⇒  T_{m} Cos\theta = \mu_{s}(M_{g}-T_{m}Sin \theta)

⇒  \mu_{s}=\frac{T_{m}Cos\theta}{M_{g}-T_{m}Sin\theta}

4 0
1 month ago
A policeman in a stationary car measures the speed of approaching cars by means of an ultrasonic device that emits a sound with
Ostrovityanka [3204]

Answer:

The beats frequency measures approximately

4.4 kHz

Explanation:

The beat frequency arises from the original ultrasound frequency, f=41.2 kHz, and the frequency of the sound reflected off the car, f':

f_B = f'-f (1)

To calculate the frequency of the reflected sound, we apply the Doppler effect formula:

f'=\frac{v}{v-v_s}f

where

v = 340 m/s, the speed of sound

v_s =33.0 m/sis the velocity of the car

f=41.2 kHzis the frequency of the sound emitted

By substituting values,

f'=\frac{340 m/s}{340 m/s-33.0 m/s}(41.2 kHz)=45.6 kHz

Thus, the beat frequency (1) is

f_B = 45.6 kHz - 41.2 kHz=4.4 kHz

3 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
Suppose an electrical wire is replaced with one having every linear dimension doubled (i.e., the length and radius have twice th
Softa [3030]

Response:

The new resistance is half of the original resistance.

Explanation:

Resistance in a wire is represented by:

R=\dfrac{\rho L}{A}

\rho = resistivity of the material

L and A are the physical dimensions

If a wire is exchanged for one where all linear dimensions are doubled, i.e. l' = 2l and r' = 2r

The updated resistance of the wire can be calculated as follows:

R'=\dfrac{\rho L'}{A'}

R'=\dfrac{\rho (2L)}{\pi (2r)^2}

R'=\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{\rho L}{A}

R'=\dfrac{1}{2}R

The new resistance equals half of the original resistance. Thus, this provides the solution needed.

4 0
1 month ago
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