5.451 X 10³ kg of sodium carbonate is required to neutralize 5.04×10³ kg of sulfuric acid solution.
Explanation:
- Sodium carbonate neutralizes sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). This compound is derived from a strong base (NaOH) and a weak acid (H₂CO₃). The chemical equation for this neutralization process is represented as:
Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ ----> Na₂SO₄ + H₂CO₃
- The balanced equation indicates that one mole of Na₂CO₃ is needed to neutralize one mole of H₂SO₄.
- Molar mass of Na₂CO₃= 106 g/mol = 0.106 kg/mol, while Molar mass of H₂SO₄= 98 g/mol = 0.098 kg/mol.
- To neutralize 0.098 kg of H₂SO₄, the required Na₂CO₃ is 0.106 kg, thus, to neutralize 5.04×10³ kg of H₂SO₄, Na₂CO₃ needed is 5.451 X 10³ kg.
Responses: a. 1.28 mol/L; b. 17.0 %; c. 0.0227; d. 1.29 mol/kg Explanation: a. Molar concentration: c = moles/litres. Moles = 167 × 1/159.61. After performing the calculation, Moles = 1.046 mol. Litres = 820 × 1/1000. Hence, Litres = 0.8200 L. Calculating the molar concentration gives c = 1.046/0.8200, resulting in c = 1.28 mol·L⁻¹. b. Percent by mass: Mass % = mass of solute / mass of solution × 100 %. Mass of solution = volume × density, therefore, Mass of solution = 820 × 1.195. By calculating this, Mass of solution = 979.9 g. Thus, Mass % = 167/979.9 × 100, which results in Mass % = 17.0 %. c. Mole fraction: χ = moles of solute / (moles of solvent + moles of solute). Mass of solvent = mass of solution – mass of solute; namely, Mass of solvent = 979.9 – 167. Converting this to moles gives Moles of water = 812.9 × 1/18.02, which results in Moles of water = 45.11 mol. The total moles are 1.046 + 45.11, leading to Total moles = 46.16 mol. Finally, the mole fraction is calculated as χ = 1.046/46.16, equating to χ = 0.0227. d. Molal concentration: b = moles of solute / kilograms of solvent. Mass of solvent = 812.9 g = 0.8129 kg. Therefore, the molal concentration yields: b = 1.046/0.8129 = 1.29 mol/kg.
Answer: The net ionic equation is 
Explanation:
A double displacement reaction involves the exchange of ions. Chemicals that dissolve in water are marked with the symbol (aq), while those that do not dissolve and remain solid are shown with (s) after their formulas.
The ion-based representation of the equation is:
"Spectator ions" are the ions that do not participate in the chemical reaction, appearing on both sides of the equation in ionic form.
Ammonium and chlorate ions are present on both sides; thus, they do not factor into the net ionic equation.
Therefore, the net ionic equation is:
Answer:
2.5 g of platinum
Explanation:
A catalyst is a substance added to a reaction to enhance the reaction speed. It does not undergo any change during the reaction, meaning it remains unchanged after the reaction concludes. The role of a catalyst is to provide an alternative pathway for the reaction by reducing the activation energy required. Therefore, a catalyzed reaction occurs more rapidly and requires less energy compared to an uncatalyzed one.
Since catalysts do not get involved in reactions and retain their mass post-reaction, the amount of platinum will stay the same (2.5g). The mass can only alter if a substance participates in the chemical process. Thus, this is the response.
Answer:
Explanation:
Greetings,
According to the provided chemical equation, the production of 31.2 mL of hydrogen allows one to calculate its moles using the ideal gas equation as detailed below:
Since the ratio of hydrogen to magnesium is 1:1, its milligrams are derived through the following proportional factor calculation:
Regards.
