To determine the least degree of precision, we must base it on the mass of 4.05 kg or two decimal places. Thus, we add 0.56795 kg (0.57 kg) and 0.1001 kg (0.1 kg), resulting in a total of 4.72 kg.
<span>Conversely, to find the greatest degree of precision, we convert 4.05 kg into grams, which gives us 4050 g. Therefore, summing 4050 g with 567.95 g and 100.1 g yields 4718.05 grams, which rounds to 4718 g.</span>
Answer:
THE MOLAR MASS OF XCL2 IS 400 g/mol
THE MOLAR MASS OF YCL2 IS 250 g/mol.
Explanation:
We derive the molar mass of XCl2 and YCl2 by recalling the molar mass formula when both mass and the number of moles are known.
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Molar mass = mass / number of moles.
For XCl2,
mass = 100 g
number of moles = 0.25 mol
Thus, molar mass = mass / number of moles
Molar mass = 100 g / 0.25 mol
Molar mass = 400 g/mol.
For YCl2,
mass = 125 g
number of moles = 0.50 mol
Molar mass = 125 g / 0.50 mol
Molar mass = 250 g/mol.
Accordingly, the molar masses for XCl2 and YCl2 are 400 g/mol and 250 g/mol, respectively.
Answer:
The rate law for the decomposition reaction is:
![R=k[D]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3Dk%5BD%5D%5E2)
The unit for the rate constant will be 
Explanation:
The rate law can be expressed as:
![R=k[D]^x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3Dk%5BD%5D%5Ex)
..[1]
When the drug concentration is tripled, the decomposition rate rises by a factor of nine.
![[D]'=3[D]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BD%5D%27%3D3%5BD%5D)
![R'=k[D]'^x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%27%3Dk%5BD%5D%27%5Ex)
...[2]
[1] ÷ [2]
![\frac{R}{R'}=\frac{k[D]^x}{k[D']^x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BR%7D%7BR%27%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bk%5BD%5D%5Ex%7D%7Bk%5BD%27%5D%5Ex%7D)
![\frac{R}{9R}=\frac{k[D]^x}{k[3D]^x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BR%7D%7B9R%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bk%5BD%5D%5Ex%7D%7Bk%5B3D%5D%5Ex%7D)
Solving for x results in:
x = 2.
This indicates a second-order reaction.
The decomposition reaction's rate law is:
The unit for the rate constant will be:
![k=\frac{R}{[D]^2}=\frac{M/s}{(M)^2}=M^{-1}s^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7BR%7D%7B%5BD%5D%5E2%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BM%2Fs%7D%7B%28M%29%5E2%7D%3DM%5E%7B-1%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D)
The unit for the rate constant will be .
Answer:
The enthalpy of the second intermediate equation is altered by halving its value and changing the sign.
Explanation:
Let's examine both the first and second intermediate reactions alongside the overall equation concerning the examined process;
First reaction;
Ca (s) + CO₂ (g) + ½O₂ (g) → CaCO₃ (s) ΔH₁ = -812.8 kJ
Second reaction;
2Ca (s) + O₂ (g) → 2CaO (s) ΔH₂ = -1269 kJ
Thus, the overall reaction becomes;
CaO (s) + CO₂ (g) → CaCO₃ (s) ΔH =?
According to Hess's law, which states that the total heat change in a reaction is equal to the sum of the heat changes for each step, we cannot simply sum the enthalpies for this overall reaction. Instead, we obtain the overall enthalpy by halving the second intermediate reaction's enthalpy and changing its sign before adding, as illustrated below;
Enthalpy of Intermediate reaction 1 + ½(-Enthalpy of Intermediate reaction 2) = Enthalpy of Overall reaction
Answer:
The nichrome wire has contaminants.
The sample solution might be tainted.
Explanation:
If the nichrome wire is contaminated, sodium impurities could be causing the yellow flame. The wire is initially placed in the flame without the sample to check for such impurities.
The testing solution could also be contaminated, causing it to display a color different from the anticipated shade of the test ion.
