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devlian
2 months ago
7

A mass attached to a 66.4 cm long string starts from rest and is rotated 36.6 rev in1 min before reaching a final angular speed.

1. Determine the angular acceleration of the mass, assuming that it is constant. Answer in units of rad/s².2. What is the angular speed of the mass after 1 min? Answer in units of rad/s².
Physics
1 answer:
Ostrovityanka [3.2K]2 months ago
5 0

Answer:

0.128 rad/s², 7.66 rad/s

Explanation:

length, l = 66.4 cm

initial angular velocity, ωo = 0 rad/s

Let ω represent the final angular velocity.

Let α denote the angular acceleration.

number of revolutions, n = 36.6

time taken, t = 1 min = 60 seconds

Angle rotated, θ = 2πn = 2 x 3.14 x 36.6 = 229.85 rad

Apply the second equation of motion for angular dynamics

\theta =\omega _{0}t+\frac{1}{2}\alpha t^{2}

229.85 = 0 + 0.5 x α x 60 x 60

α = 0.128 rad/s²

Utilize the first equation of motion

ω = ωo + αt

ω = 0 + 0.128 x 60

ω = 7.66 rad/s

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An aluminum "12 gauge" wire has a diameter d of 0.205 centimeters. The resistivity ρ of aluminum is 2.75×10−8 ohm-meters. The el
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Complete Question

An aluminum "12 gauge" wire measures a diameter of 0.205 centimeters. The resistivity ρ of aluminum is 2.75×10−8 ohm-meters. The electric field E in the wire varies over time as E(t)=0.0004t2−0.0001t+0.0004 newtons per coulomb, where time is recorded in seconds.

At time 5 seconds, I = 1.2 A.

We need to find the charge Q traveling through a cross-section of the conductor from time 0 to time 5 seconds.

Answer:

The charge is  Q =2.094 C

Explanation:

The question indicates that

    The wire’s diameter is  d = 0.205cm = 0.00205 \ m

     The radius of the wire is  r = \frac{0.00205}{2} = 0.001025 \ m

     Aluminum's resistivity is 2.75*10^{-8} \ ohm-meters.

       The electric field variation is described as

         E (t) = 0.0004t^2 - 0.0001 +0.0004

     

The charge is effectively given by the equation

       Q = \int\limits^{t}_{0} {\frac{A}{\rho} E(t) } \, dt

Where A is the area expressed as

       A = \pi r^2 = (3.142 * (0.001025^2)) = 3.30*10^{-6} \ m^2

 Thus,

       \frac{A}{\rho} = \frac{3.3 *10^{-6}}{2.75 *10^{-8}} = 120.03 \ m / \Omega

Therefore

      Q = 120 \int\limits^{t}_{0} { E(t) } \, dt

By substituting values

      Q = 120 \int\limits^{t}_{0} { [ 0.0004t^2 - 0.0001t +0.0004] } \, dt

     Q = 120 [ \frac{0.0004t^3 }{3} - \frac{0.0001 t^2}{2} +0.0004t] } \left | t} \atop {0}} \right.

The question states that t =  5 seconds

           Q = 120 [ \frac{0.0004t^3 }{3} - \frac{0.0001 t^2}{2} +0.0004t] } \left | 5} \atop {0}} \right.

          Q = 120 [ \frac{0.0004(5)^3 }{3} - \frac{0.0001 (5)^2}{2} +0.0004(5)] }

         Q =2.094 C

     

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serg [3582]

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2 months ago
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