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m_a_m_a
27 days ago
10

A balloon filled with 1.22 L of gas at 286 K is heated until the

Chemistry
1 answer:
VMariaS [2.8K]27 days ago
4 0

Response: 670K

Rationale:

Provided data includes:

Initial volume of gas V1 = 1.22 L

Initial temperature T1 = 286 K

Final volume V2 = 2.86 L

Final temperature T2 =?

As temperature and volume are interrelated when pressure remains constant, apply Charles' law:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

1.22 L/286 K = 2.86 L/ T2

Cross multiplication yields:

1.22 L x T2 = 286 K x 2.86 L

1.22T2 = 817.96

Solving for T2:

1.22T2/1.22 = 817.96/1.22

T2 = 670.459 K (rounded to the nearest whole number is 670 K)

Therefore, the gas temperature is 670 Kelvin

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Classify each of these soluble solutes as a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte. Solutes Formula Hydroch
VMariaS [2867]

Answer:

The categorization of strong, weak, and non-electrolytes is detailed below, based on the examples presented in the question.

Explanation:

A strong electrolyte fully dissociates or nearly so in an aqueous environment; typically, strong acids, bases, and salts fall under this category. Examples of strong electrolytes include:

  • Hydrochloric acid, HCl
  • Calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2
  • Potassium chloride, KCl

A weak electrolytepartially ionizes in solution; weak acids and bases are primary instances. Examples consist of:

  • Methylamine, CH3NH2
  • Hydrofluoric acid, HF

A non-electrolytedoes not dissociate in an aqueous medium. Examples of non-electrolytes are:

  • Sucrose, C12H22O11
  • Methanol, CH3OH
5 0
29 days ago
Read 2 more answers
In living organisms, C-14 atoms disintegrate at a rate of 15.3 atoms per minute per gram of carbon. A charcoal sample from an ar
lions [2782]

Answer:

The result is "4,241.17 years"

Explanation:

The disintegration rate for C-14 atoms is indicated in  15.3 \frac{atoms}{min-g}

The dissolution rate of the sample is given by 9.16 \frac{atoms} {min-gram}

The C-14 proportion within the sample can be determined as per = \frac {9.16}{15.3} \\\\ = 0.5987

With a half-life of 5730 years.

Now, we need to compute the number of half-lives (n) that are applicable:

(\frac{1}{2})^n= A\\\\A= fraction of C-14, which is remaining \\\\(\frac{1}{2})^n= 0.5987 \\\\ n \log 2 = - \log 0.5987\\\\

\therefore \\\\ \Rightarrow n= \frac{0.227}{0.3010} \\\\ = 0.740\\

Thus, the age of the sample is represented as = n \times\ half-life

                                                 = 0.740 \times 5730 \ years \\\\=4241.17 \ years\\\\

6 0
1 month ago
The table lists the lattice energies of some compounds. Compound Lattice Energy (kJ/mol) LiF –1,036 LiCl –853 NaF –923 KF –821 N
KiRa [2857]

Response: Option A) The lattice energy rises as cations become smaller, as demonstrated by LiF and KF.

Clarification: It has been observed that the lattice energy is largely determined by two primary factors regarding ionic solids:

i) The ionic charges - An increase in the charge of the ions corresponds to an increase in lattice energy.

and

ii) The size or radius of the ions - As the ionic size grows, the lattice energy diminishes accordingly.

Therefore, in this context, the latter factor is evident. Thus, it can be concluded that as cation sizes decrease among ionic solids, the lattice energy increases.

7 0
12 days ago
Read 2 more answers
What do you do with unused (excess) chemicals that are taken from reagent bottles?
Alekssandra [2904]
Unused chemicals should never be returned to their original containers, as this could lead to contamination. The leftover chemicals should be disposed of in the appropriate waste bin. If there is uncertainty about the procedure, consult your teacher.
4 0
28 days ago
If 3.18 x 10^23 atoms of iron react with 67.2 L of chlorine gas at STP, what is the maximum
Tems11 [2638]

84.34 grams of iron (III) chloride is the maximum produced since iron is the limiting reagent, and chlorine gas is in excess.

Explanation:

Balanced equation:

2 Fe + 3 Cl2 → 2 FeCl3​

DATA PROVIDED:

iron =  atoms

mass of chlorine = 67.2 liters

mass of FeCl3 =?

The number of moles of iron will be calculated as

number of moles = \frac{total number of atoms}{Avagaro's number}

number of moles = \frac{3.18 x 10^23}{6.022x 10^23}

number of moles = 0.52 mol of iron

moles of chlorine gas

number of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass of 1 mole}

Substituting the values into the equation:

n = \frac{67200}{70.96}               (molar mass of chlorine gas = 70.96 g/mol)

   = 947.01 moles

As iron is the limiting reagent therefore

2 moles of Fe lead to 2 moles of FeCl3

0.52 moles of Fe will yield

\frac{2}{2} = \frac{x}{0.52}

0.52 moles of FeCl3 is produced.

To express this in grams:

mass = n x molar mass

         = 0.52 x 162.2                   (molar mass of FeCl3 is 162.2g/mol)  

          = 84.34 grams        

3 0
1 month ago
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