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natali 33
19 days ago
14

How many seconds are required to produce 4.00 g of aluminum metal from the electrolysis of molten alcl3 with an electrical curre

nt of 12.0 a? a. 1.19 ´ 103 b. 27.0 c. 2.90 ´ 105 d. 9.00 e. 3.57 ´ 103?
Chemistry
1 answer:
KiRa [2.7K]19 days ago
8 0
The correct response is e. 3.57×10³
Al³+(aq) + 3e→AL(s)
4.00g of AL=4g/26.98 g/mol= 0.1483 mol
t=znF/1 where t denotes time in seconds.
Z= the valency number of ions for the substance or the electrons transferred per ion
F= the constant of Faraday
I = electric current in 'A'CA C/s
t=(3×0.1483 mol ×96485 C/mol) /12(C15)
t=3577 seconds = 3.5 ×10³s
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175 kilograms of methane (CH4) is to be converted into hydrogen cyanide (HCN)

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Enter the chemical equation 2H+(aq)+S2−(aq)→H2S(g). Express your answer as a chemical equation.
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Empirical formula: Na3S4O9

Molecular formula: Na6S8O18

Explanation:

1) Upang makuha ang empirical formula, na siyang pinaka-simpleng buong bilang na ratio ng bawat elemento sa hindi kilalang compound na ito, una nating hahatiin ang dami ng bawat elemento sa kanilang sariling atomic mass.

Na= 23g/mol, S= 32g/mol, O=16g/mol

Na = 20.2/23 = 0.878mol

S = 37.6/32 = 1.175mol

O = 42.2/16 = 2.638mol

Susundan ito sa pamamagitan ng paghahati ng bawat bilang ng moles sa pinakamababang halaga (0.878mol)

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Susunod, paramihin ang bawat decimal na bahagi ng 3 upang maging buo ang mga numero:

Na = 3

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Kaya, ang pinaka-simpleng ratio ng Na, S, at O ay 3:4:9 kaya, ang empirical formula ay Na3S4O9

2) Para makuha ang molecular formula, gagamitin natin ang molecular weight ng bawat elemento sa empirical ratio, at ang kabuuang molar mass ng compound i.e.

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molecular weight ng Na3S4O9 = (3 x 23g/mol) + (4 x 32 g/mol) + (9 x 16 g/mol)

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n = 682.8/341

n~ 2

Kaya, molecular formula = (Na3S4O9)2

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