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Vlada
1 month ago
5

Calculate the heat required when 2.50 mol of a reacts with excess b and a2b according to the reaction: 2a + b + a2b → 2ab + a2 g

iven: 2a + b → a2b δh°
Physics
1 answer:
Softa [3K]1 month ago
3 0

Answer:

Q = 12.5 kJ

Explanation:

The formula used to compute heat is:

Q = H° * n

Where:

Q: heat (J or kJ)

H°: enthalpy of reaction (kJ/mol)

n: moles

Now, as noted in the comments, the question lacks completeness, here is the part that is missing:

Given:

2A + B  A2B (1)

ΔH° = – 25.0 kJ/mol

2A2B  2AB + A2 (2)

ΔH° = 35.0 kJ/mol

Using these two reactions, we can determine the heat change.

Using the above two reactions, we need to establish the overall reaction (the one presented in the question), so let’s combine (1) and (2):

2A + B -------> A2B   H°1 = -25 kJ/mol

2A2B --------> 2AB + A2   H°2 = 35 kJ/mol

When we add these equations, one A2B cancels out with one A2B from reaction 2, thus, we have:

2A + B + 2A2B -------> 2AB + A2

So, for the enthalpy, the values are summed:

H°3 = -25 + 35 = 10 kJ/mol

Now we can calculate the heat:

Q = 10 * 2.5 = 25 kJ

However, as we have 2A in the reaction, it does not maintain a 1:1 mole ratio, instead, it is 1:2, which requires us to adjust; thus:

Q = 25 / 2 = 12.5 kJ

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Two frictionless lab carts start from rest and are pushed along a level surface by a constant force. Students measure the magnit
Yuliya22 [3333]

Answer:

The kinetic energy is higher for the first cart.

Explanation:

For the second cart, its mass is 2kg and the momentum measured is 10kg m/s, which leads to

(2kg)v = 10kg\: m/s

resulting in

v = 5m/s.

Consequently, the kinetic energy for the 3kg cart ends up as

K.E.  = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2

= \dfrac{1}{2}(2kg)(5m/s)^2 =  25J

\boxed{K.E = 25J}

indicating it is less than that of the 1kg cart so it follows that the first cart possesses greater kinetic energy.

3 0
2 months ago
Exercise 2.4.6: Suppose you wish to measure the friction a mass of 0.1 kg experiences as it slides along a floor (you wish to fi
Sav [3153]

Answer:

b = 0.6487 kg / s

Explanation:

In the context of oscillatory motion, friction is related to velocity,

               fr = - b v

where b represents the friction coefficient.

Upon solving the equation, the angular velocity is represented as

               w² = k / m - (b / 2m)²

In this case, we're given an angular frequency w = 1Hz, the mass m = 0.1 kg, and the spring constant k = 5 N / m. This allows us to derive the friction coefficient.

             

Let’s denote

               w₀² = k / m

               w² = w₀² - b² / 4m²

               b² = (w₀² -w²) 4 m²

Now, let's calculate the angular frequencies.

             w₀² = 5 / 0.1

             w₀² = 50

             w = 2π f

             w = 2π 1

             w = 6.2832 rad / s

Substituting values yields

               b² = (50 - 6.2832²) 4 0.1²

               b = √ 0.42086

                b = 0.6487 kg / s

8 0
2 months ago
A vector of magnitude 10 has an angle with the positive x axis (east) of 120 degrees. what are its components
Softa [3030]
The angle formed with the positive x-axis is 120 degrees. We can assume that this angle is determined in a counterclockwise direction from the positive x-axis. The x-component of the vector can be calculated as: x-component = 10 cos(120) = -5. The vector's y-component is determined as: y-component = 10 sin(120) = 8.66. The x-component equates to -5 while the y-component equals 8.66.
3 0
1 month ago
Determine the torque applied to the shaft of a car that transmits 225 hp
Keith_Richards [3271]

Incomplete query. The complete inquiry is as follows

Calculate the torque exerted on the shaft of a vehicle transmitting 225 hp at a rotation speed of 3000 rpm.

Response:

Torque=0.51 Btu

Analysis:

Given Information

Power=225 hp

Revolutions =3000 rpm

To determine

T( torque )=?

Process

As an object is moved by force over a distance, work is performed on that object. Similarly, when torque rotates an object through an angle, work is also accomplished.

T(Torque)=\frac{W(Work)}{2\pi n(Revolutions) }

8 0
1 month ago
The same physics student jumps off the back of her Laser again, but this time the Laser is
Yuliya22 [3333]

a) The student's speed after jumping is 1.07 m/s

b) The final speed of the laser is 10.4 m/s

Explanation:

a)

This issue can be approached through the momentum conservation principle: In the absence of external forces, the combined momentum of the student and the laser must remain unchanged. Hence, we can express:

p_i = p_f\\0=mv+MV

where:

The initial momentum is zero

m = 42 kg signifies the mass of the laser

v = 1.5 m/s is the laser's final velocity

M = 59 kg is the mass of the student

V denotes the student's final velocity

Solving this for V, we can determine the student's speed:

V=-\frac{mv}{M}=-\frac{(42)(1.5)}{59}=-1.07 m/s

Thus, the student's final speed calculates to 1.07 m/s.

b)

Here, both the laser and the student have a combined speed of 3.1 m/s prior to the student's jump; thus, the initial momentum isn't zero.

<pSo, we formulate the equation of momentum conservation as:

(m+M)u=mv+MV

where:

m = 42 kg denotes the mass of the laser

M = 59 kg is the student’s mass

u = 3.1 m/s is their starting velocity

V = -2.1 m/s indicates the student's speed post-jump (she jumps backward)

v signifies the laser's final speed

When we resolve for v, we have:

v=\frac{(m+M)u-MV}{m}=\frac{(42+59)(3.1)-(59)(-2.1)}{42}=10.4 m/s

Learn more about momentum:

3 0
2 months ago
Read 2 more answers
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