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Troyanec
11 days ago
8

Liquid hexane, C6H14, burns in oxygen gas to yield carbon dioxide and water. What is the minimum mass of oxygen required for the

complete reaction of 20.0 mL of hexane?Given density of hexane=0.660 g/mL and MW=86.8 g/mL2 C2H14+19O2------> 12CO2+14 H2OPossible answers4.9g7.42g46.6g70.6g93.2g
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tems11 [2.3K]11 days ago
7 0

Response: 46.6 grams

Rationale:

2C_6H_{14}+19O_2\rightarrow 12CO_2+14H_2O

Provided: density of hexane = 0.660 g/ml

volume of hexane = 20 ml

Calculating mass of hexane = {\text {density of hexane}}\times {\text {volume of hexane}}=0.660g/ml\times 20ml=13.2g

moles of hexane =\frac{\text {given mass}}\times {\text {molar mass}}=\frac{13.2g}{86.18g/mol}=0.15moles

Based on stoichiometric relations:

2 moles of hexane reacts with 19 moles of oxygen

Therefore, 0.14 moles of hexane will react with =\frac{19}{2}\times 0.15=1.45 moles of oxygen

Calculating mass of oxygen =moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=1.45\times 32=46.6g

Thus, the minimum mass of oxygen needed for the complete reaction of 20.0 mL of hexane is 46.6 grams.

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